laurel

大学 FREQ #7427 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 月桂树, 荣誉 vt. 使戴桂冠, 授予荣誉

发音

UK /ˈlɒɹ.əl/
UK /ˈlɔːɹ.əl/
US /ˈlɔɹ.əl/

词形变化

laurels 复数 laurels laureled laureling laurelled laurelling laurels 三单 laureling 现在分词 laurelling 现在分词 laureled 过去式 laureled 过去分词 laurelled 过去式 laurelled 过去分词

别名

lorell lorrell

教材释义与例句

名词

桂冠，殊荣；月桂树

动词

授予荣誉，使戴桂冠

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An evergreen shrub of species Laurus nobilis, having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils.

    月桂

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A crown of laurel.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Honor, distinction, fame.

    可数 比喻 不可数

    to win laurels

    to crown with laurels

  4. 4.

    Any plant of the family Lauraceae.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  5. 5.

    Any of various plants of other families that resemble laurels.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  6. 6.

    An English gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned with laurel.

    可数 历史 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To decorate with laurel, especially with a laurel wreath.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To enwreathe.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To award top honours to.

    非正式 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

laurel wreath

上位词 5

garland lei wreath coronal chaplet

下位词 10

bay cinnamon bay laurel bay tree California laurel camphor tree cassia mountain laurel Oregon myrtle pepperwood

相关短语

Laurel and Hardy [网络] 劳莱与哈台；劳莱和哈迪；劳莱与哈迪 laurel water laurel wreath [体]桂冠 laurel green a. 浅绿色的,浅橄榄色的 laurel wreaths laurel greens laurel oak 月桂叶栎 laurel oaks Laurel County Laurel Canyon laurel sumac [网络] 劳雷尔黄栌 laurel sumacs Laurel Hill laurel soap laurel soaps

词源

Inherited from Middle English laurer, laurel, from Anglo-Norman lorer, from Old French lorier, from Vulgar Latin *laurārius, from Latin laurus (“laurel”). Doublet of loureiro.

来源：wiktionary