lighten

B2 大学 FREQ #8596 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 照亮, 点亮, 减轻, 使轻松, 闪出 vi. 发亮, 打闪, 变轻

发音

其它 /ˈlaɪ.tn̩/

词形变化

lightens 三单 lightening 现在分词 lightened 过去式 lightened 过去分词 lightenest lightenedst 过去式 lighteneth 三单 lightened 复数

释义与例句

v. B2
  1. 1.

    To make brighter or clearer; to illuminate.

    及物

    to lighten an apartment with lamps or gas; to lighten the streets

  2. 2.

    To become brighter or clearer; to brighten.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To flash lightning, to give off lightning.

    古体 不及物
  4. 4.

    To emit or disclose in, or as if in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To illuminate with knowledge.

    古体
  6. 1.

    To alleviate; to reduce the burden of.

    及物

    Sorrow can be lightened by being openly brought out.

  7. 2.

    To make light or lighter in weight.

    及物
  8. 3.

    To make less serious or more cheerful.

    及物
  9. 4.

    To become light or lighter in weight.

    不及物
  10. 5.

    To become less serious or more cheerful.

    不及物
  11. 1.

    To descend; to light.

    Book of Common Prayer O Lord, let thy mercy lighten upon us.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English lightnen, equivalent to light + -en.

来源:wiktionary