loose

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1791 ★★★☆☆

n. 发射, 放任, 放纵 a. 宽松的, 松的, 宽的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精确的 vt. 释放, 放枪, 开船 vi. 变松, 开火 adv. 松散地

发音

US /luːs/
其它 /ˈlʉs/
SCOT /ˈlʉs/

词形变化

looses 复数 looses looses 三单 loosing 现在分词 loosed 过去式 loosed 过去分词 looser 比较级 looser loosest loosest 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

放纵；放任；发射

形容词

宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的

not firmly fastened in place

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The release of an arrow.

    政治 体育 军事
  2. 2.

    A state of laxity or indulgence; unrestrained freedom, abandonment.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    All play other than set pieces (scrums and line-outs).

    体育 游戏
  4. 4.

    A letting go; discharge.

  5. 5.

    Freedom from restraint.

v.
  1. 1.

    To let loose, to free from restraints.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To unfasten, to loosen.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To make less tight, to loosen.

    及物
  4. 4.

    Of a grip or hold, to let go.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To shoot (an arrow).

    政治 体育 军事
  6. 6.

    To set sail.

    废旧
  7. 7.

    To solve; to interpret.

    废旧
  8. 1.

    Obsolete form of lose.

    废旧
  9. 2.

    Misspelling of lose.

    I'm going to loose this game.

adj. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Not fixed in place tightly or firmly.

    松动

    松弛

    松

    落落

    This wheelbarrow has a loose wheel.

  2. 2.

    Not held or packaged together.

    You can buy apples in a pack, but they are cheaper loose.

  3. 3.

    Not under control.

    The dog is loose again.

  4. 4.

    Not fitting closely.

    I wear loose clothes when it is hot.

  5. 5.

    Not compact.

    It is difficult walking on loose gravel.

    a cloth of loose texture

  6. 6.

    Relaxed.

    She danced with a loose flowing movement.

  7. 7.

    Not precise or exact; vague; indeterminate.

    a loose way of reasoning

  8. 8.

    Indiscreet.

    Loose talk costs lives.

  9. 9.

    Free from moral restraint; immoral, unchaste.

    过时
  10. 10.

    Not being in the possession of any competing team during a game.

    体育

    He caught an elbow going after a loose ball.

    The puck was momentarily loose right in front of the net.

  11. 11.

    Not costive; having lax bowels.

    过时
  12. 12.

    Measured loosely stacked or disorganized (such as of firewood).

  13. 13.

    Having oversteer.

    美国 俚语 体育
interj.
  1. 1.

    begin shooting; release your arrows

    政治 体育 军事

词汇关系

动词

同义词 9

free relax release loosen unleash liberate let loose unloose unloosen

上位词 7

change release alter weaken modify relinquish let go

下位词 10

run relax bail parole slack unscrew remit unchain slacken bail out
形容词

同义词 10

open easy free light escaped slack liberal idle informal lax

反义词 2

tight compact

近义相关 10

free light regular harsh irresponsible sloppy unofficial lax coarse baggy

参见 1

lax

相关短语

loose end n. 未了结的部分 loose ends 零碎的事儿 turn loose 释放, 放纵, 发射, 开火, 无拘束地讲话 [法] 释放, 解放, 使不受拘束 hang loose 保持镇静 松驰 放松 loose cannon <美>（不属于任何派别）我行我素的人, 变得无法控制的人 loose box 单厩间 loose coupling [电] 疏耦合 loose scrum loose ablative loose woman [法] 放荡的女人, 淫荡的女人 loose change 零钱 loose cannons loose lip loose lips loose lips sink ships 祸从口出

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Old Norse laussbor. Middle English loos English loose From Middle English loos, los, lous, from Old Norse lauss, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz, whence also -less, leasing; from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- (“to untie, set free, separate”), whence also lyo-, -lysis, via Ancient Greek.

来源：wiktionary