monarchy

CET-6 FREQ #15417 ★★☆☆☆

n. 君主政体, 君主国, 君主政治 [法] 君主政体, 君主制度, 君主国

发音

UK /ˈmɒnəki/
US /ˈmɑnɚki/
US /ˈmɑˌnɑɹki/
IN /mɔ.nɑ(r).kʰi/
IN /ˈmɔnə(r)kʰi/
IN /mɵˈnɑ(r)kʰi/

词形变化

monarchies 复数 monarchies

别名

monarchie

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler).

    君主制

    王政

    可数 不可数

    An absolute monarchy is a monarchy where the monarch is legally the ultimate authority in all temporal matters.

    A constitutional monarchy is a monarchy in which the monarch's power is legally constrained, ranging from where minor concessions have been made to appease certain factions to where the monarch is a figurehead with all real power in the hands of a legislative body.

  2. 2.

    The territory ruled over by a monarch; a kingdom.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A form of government where sovereignty is embodied by a single ruler in a state and his high aristocracy representing their separate divided lands within the state and their low aristocracy representing their separate divided fiefs.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    States based on a system of governance headed by a king or a queen.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

autarchy autocracy

下位词 3

kingdom empire parliamentary monarchy

相关短语

Fifth Monarchy Man Fifth Monarchy Men absolute monarchy 君主专制 [法] 绝对君主政体, 君主专制制度 constitutional monarchy [法] 君主立宪制度 limited monarchy [法] 君主主宪政体 July Monarchy Habsburg Monarchy mixed monarchy composite monarchy parliamentary monarchy [网络] 议会君主制；议会君主立宪制；议会制君主立宪制 bicycle monarchy bicycling monarchy

词源

From Old French monarchie, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”). By surface analysis, mon- (“one, single”) + -archy (“rule, command”).

来源：wiktionary