neighborhood

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #2163

n. 附近, 邻近

发音

UK /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/
US /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/
US

词形变化

neighborhoods 复数 neighborhoods

别名

nbhd NBHD 'hood neighbourhood

教材释义与例句

名词

附近；街坊；接近；街区

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    The residential area near one's home.

    附近

    邻里

    周围

    街坊

    美国 可数 不可数

    He lives in my neighborhood.

  2. 2.

    The inhabitants of a residential area.

    邻里乡亲

    美国 可数 不可数

    The fire alarmed the neighborhood.

  3. 3.

    A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.

    美国 可数 不可数

    We have just moved to a pleasant neighborhood.

  4. 4.

    An approximate amount.

    美国 可数 不可数

    He must be making in the neighborhood of $200,000 per year.

  5. 5.

    The quality of physical proximity.

    美国 可数 不可数

    The slums and the palace were in awful neighborhood.

  6. 6.

    The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each other; proximity.

    美国 可数 废旧 不可数

    Our neighborhood was our only reason to exchange hollow greetings.

    1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 243-245, […] if you do any thing for charity, helpe me; if for neighborhood or brotherhood, helpe me […]

  7. 7.

    Close proximity; nearness.

    美国 可数 过时 不可数
  8. 8.

    The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.

    美国 可数 废旧 不可数
  9. 9.

    Within a topological space:

    A set containing an open set which contains some specified point.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  10. 10.

    Within a topological space:

    Alternatively: An open set which contains some specified point.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  11. 11.

    Within a metric space:

    A set containing an open ball which contains a specified point.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  12. 12.

    Within a metric space:

    Alternatively: An open ball which contains some specified point.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  13. 13.

    The infinitesimal open set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  14. 14.

    The set of all the vertices adjacent to a given vertex.

    美国 可数 不可数 数学
  15. 15.

    The set of all the vertices adjacent to a given vertex.

    The set of all cells near a given cell used to determine that cell's state in the next generation.

    美国 可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

region neighbourhood vicinity locality neck of the woods

上位词 4

country area community section

下位词 6

place street hood scenery proximity 'hood

相关短语

in the neighborhood of 在...附近, 大约 neighborhood play neighborhood plays neighborhood electric vehicle neighborhood electric vehicles in the neighbourhood of punctured neighborhood compact neighborhood in close neighborhood orthographic neighborhood there goes the neighborhood clear the neighborhood von Neumann neighborhood Moore neighborhood Margolus neighborhood

词源

From an alteration of earlier neighborred (“neighborhood”), from Middle English neȝeburredde, neheborreden, equivalent to neighbor + -red; the term being interpreted as neighbor + -hood. For change in suffix (-red to -hood), compare brotherhood. Cognates Cognate with Scots nichbourheid (“neighbourhood”). Compare also Dutch naburigheid (“neighbourhood”).

来源：wiktionary