neighbour

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #6321 ★★★☆☆

n. 邻居, 邻接的东西, 邻国, 邻座, 邻人, 世人 a. 邻接的, 邻近的 vi.vt. 邻近, 与...结邻, 邻接

发音

UK /ˈneɪbə/
US /ˈneɪbɚ/

词形变化

neighbours 复数 neighbours neighboured neighboureth neighbours 三单 neighbouring 现在分词 neighboured 过去式 neighboured 过去分词

别名

naibour neighba neighbor neyghbour naybor naybour neibor neibour neighbore neighboure neyghbor neyghbore neyghboure

教材释义与例句

名词

n邻居;同胞；仁慈的人

someone who lives next to you or near you

动词

邻接

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position.

    邻居

    比邻

    厝边

    邻舍

    英国

    My neighbour has two noisy cats.

    They′re our neighbours across the street.

    1660, Hugh Peters, The Tales and Jests of Mr. Hugh Peters, reprinted 1807, page 10, Being at his own house in the country, when a great tempest of wind rose, he takes an occasion to visit a neighbour by him, and being somewhat merily disposed, quoth he Oh neighbour, did you not see what a wind there was the other day?

    2009, D. Staufer, Classical Percolation, Asok K. Sen, Kamal K. Bardhan, Bikas K. Chakrabarti (editors), Quantum and Semi-Classical Percolation and Breakdown in Disordered Solids, Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics 762, page 4, Then a cluster is grown by letting each empty neighbour of an already occupied cluster site decide once and for all, whether it is occupied or empty. One needs to keep and to update a perimeter list of empty neighbours.

    2011, Richard Jensen, Chris Cornelis, "Fuzzy-Rough Nearest Neighbour Classification", James F. Peters, Andrzej Skowron (editors-in-chief), Transactions on Rough Sets XIII, Springer, Lecture Notes in Computing Science 6499, page 56, By contrast to the latter, our method uses the nearest neighbours to construct lower and upper approximations of decision classes, and classifies test instances based on their membership to these approximations.

  2. 2.

    One who is near in sympathy or confidence.

    英国
  3. 3.

    A fellow human being.

    英国 宗教

    1982, Bible (NKJV), Leviticus 19:18, You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.

  4. 4.

    Anything located directly adjacent to something else.

    英国

    The flood fill algorithm fills an area with colour by starting at one pixel and recursively visiting its neighbours.

v.
  1. 1.

    To be adjacent to

    英国 及物

    Though France neighbours Germany, its culture is significantly different.

  2. 2.

    To be similar to, to be almost the same as.

    英国 比喻 不及物

    That sort of talk is neighbouring on treason.

  3. 3.

    To associate intimately with; to be close to.

    英国

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

neighbor

上位词 4

actor object worker doer
动词

同义词 1

neighbor

上位词 10

live butt march edge button border dwell inhabit populate abut

相关短语

beat your neighbour out of doors beat my neighbour out of doors text door neighbour orthographic neighbour

词源

From Middle English neyghebour, neighebor, neighbour, neihebur, from Old English nēahġebūr (“neighbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”, literally “near-dweller”), equivalent to nigh (“near”) + bower (“farmer”). Cognate with Scots nichbour (“neighbour”), Saterland Frisian Noaber (“neighbour”), Dutch nabuur (“neighbour”), German Low German Naber (“neighbour”), German Nachbar (“neighbour”), Danish nabo (“neighbour”), Norwegian nabo (“neighbour”), Icelandic nábúi (“neighbour”), Finnish naapuri (“neighbour”), Estonian naaber (“neighbour”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English prome (“neighbour”), borrowed from Old French proeme, proime, proisme (“neighbour”) (<< Latin proximus (“nearest, next”).

来源：wiktionary