onset

CET-6 大学 FREQ #22637 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 开始, 攻击, 进攻 [医] 起始, 开始

发音

UK /ˈɒnˌsɛt/
其它
US /ˈɔnˌsɛt/
US /ˈɑnˌsɛt/

词形变化

onsets 复数 onsets onsets 三单 onsetting onsetting 现在分词

别名

SOCRATES

教材释义与例句

名词

开始，着手；发作；攻击，进攻

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The initial phase of a disease or condition, in which symptoms first become apparent.

    医学

    the onset of schizophrenia

  2. 2.

    The initial portion of a syllable, preceding the syllable nucleus.

    语言学
  3. 3.

    The beginning of a musical note or other sound, in which the amplitude rises from zero to an initial peak.

  4. 4.

    A setting about; a beginning.

    the onset of puberty

  5. 5.

    Anything added, such as an ornament or as a useful appendage.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    An attack; an assault especially of an army.

    古体
v.
  1. 1.

    To assault; to set upon.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    To set about; to begin.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

attack onslaught oncoming onrush

上位词 2

start operation

下位词 10

fire charge strike firing bombing diversion penetration blitz bombardment counterattack

部分词 1

assault

相关短语

voice onset time voice onset times delayed onset muscle soreness rapid onset gender dysphoria delayed-onset muscle soreness 延迟性肌肉酸痛 rapid-onset gender dysphoria

词源

From on- + set. Compare Old English onsettan (“to impose; oppress, bear down”). For semantic parallels for the meaning to assault, compare cognate Russian насе́сть pf (naséstʹ), наседа́ть impf (nasedátʹ).

来源：wiktionary