participate

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #6660 ★★★☆☆

vi. 参加, 分享, 参与, 带有 vt. 分享, 分担

发音

UK /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/
CA /pɑɹˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/
US /pɑɹˈtɪs.ə.peɪt/
AU /pɐːˈtɪs.ə.pæɪt/
NZ /pɐːˈtəs.ə.pæɪt/
IN /ˈpɑ(r).ʈɪsɪˌpeʈ/

词形变化

participated participates 三单 participates participating participating 现在分词 participated 过去式 participated 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

参与,参加;分享

to take part in an activity or event

动词

分享;分担

Some members refused to participate.

有些会员拒绝参加。

释义与例句

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something).

    参加

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To share, to take part in (something).

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To share (something) with others; to transfer (something) to or unto others.

    废旧

    1661, Thomas Salusbury, Galilaeus Galilaeus Lyncaeus, His Systeme of the World, Second Dialogue, in Mathematical Collections and Translations, London, p. 105, Make the Earth […] turn round its own axis in twenty four hours, and towards the same point with all the other Spheres; and without participating this same motion to any other Planet or Star, all shall have their risings, settings, and in a word, all their other appearances.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Acting in common; participating.

    废旧

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Latin participātus, the perfect passive participle of participō (“to take part in, share in, give part in, impart”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from particeps (“taking part (in), sharing (in); someone who takes part (in)”, particip- in compounds), from pars (“part”, part- in compounds) + -ceps (“which takes, taker”), literally “(someone) who takes part”; see part and capable. Compare Old English dǣlniman (“to participate”), an earlier calque of the same Latin verb.

来源:wiktionary