pioneer

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 初中 FREQ #12647 ★★☆☆☆

n. 先锋, 拓荒者, 创始人 vt. 提倡, 开辟, 开创, 倡导 vi. 作先驱, 开路 a. 最早的, 开拓的, 先驱的, 有开拓者特点的

发音

UK /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪə(ɹ)/
US /ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/
CA /ˌpaɪ.əˈniɹ/

词形变化

pioneers 复数 pioneers pioneered pioneering pioneers 三单 pioneering 现在分词 pioneered 过去式 pioneered 过去分词

别名

pioner pyoner

教材释义与例句

名词

先锋;拓荒者

someone who is important in the early development of something, and whose work or ideas are later developed by other people

动词

开辟;倡导;提倡

to be the first person to do, invent or use something

动词

作先驱

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow.

    开拓者

    先驱者

    先驱

  2. 2.

    A person or other entity who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress.

    Some people will consider their national heroes to be pioneers of civilization.

    Certain politicians can be considered as pioneers of reform.

  3. 3.

    A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper.

    工程兵

    工兵

    政治 军事
  4. 4.

    A member of any of several European organizations advocating abstinence from alcohol.

  5. 5.

    A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming a member of the Party itself.

    先锋

    少先队员

    政治 哲学
  6. 6.

    Alternative letter-case form of Pioneer (“A Singaporean born on or before 31 December 1949, who is entitled to various healthcare and social support schemes.”).

    新加坡
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow.

    开拓

    及物

    The young doctor pioneered a new life-saving surgical technique.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn (in chess).

来源:wiktionary