initiate

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #10781 ★★☆☆☆

n. 入会, 开始 a. 新加入的 vt. 开始, 传授基本知识给

发音

其它 /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
其它 /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/

词形变化

initiates 复数 initiates initiated initiates 三单 initiateth initiating initiating 现在分词 initiated 过去式 initiated 过去分词 more initiate 比较级 most initiate 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者

动词

开始，创始；发起；使初步了解

形容词

新加入的；接受初步知识的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A new member of an organization.

    新成员

  2. 2.

    One who has been through a ceremony of initiation.

  3. 3.

    One who is oriented in and familiar with a topic or subject; especially, one who is an expert in it.

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To begin; to start.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To instruct in the rudiments or principles; to introduce.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To confer membership on; especially, to admit to a secret order with mysterious rites or ceremonies.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To do the first act; to perform the first rite; to take the initiative.

    不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Unpracticed, untried, new.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    Begun, commenced, introduced to or in the rudiments (of), newly admitted.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

同义词 7

enlightened beginner novice savant pundit tiro tyro

反义词 1

uninitiate

上位词 3

people scholar unskilled person

下位词 10

rookie freshman apprentice cub starter trainee newcomer learner newbie prentice
动词

同义词 5

start pioneer originate broach induct

上位词 10

do make start cause admit discuss create include originate talk over

下位词 10

found deal set handle ground cover trip address stage treat

词源

From a substantivization of the adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Cognate with French initié (“an initiate, neophyte”).

来源：wiktionary