predicate

B2

n. 谓语, 谓项 a. 谓语的 vt. 断定为, 使基于, 意味着, 预言 vi. 断言 [计] 谓词; 判定; 断定

发音

UK /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kət/
其它 /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/
其它 /ˈpɹɛdɪˌkeɪt/
US /ˈpɹɛd.ɪ.kɪt/

词形变化

predicates 复数 predicates predicated predicates 三单 predicating predicating 现在分词 predicated 过去式 predicated 过去分词 more predicate 比较级 most predicate 最高级

别名

prædicate pred

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The part of the sentence (or clause) which states a property that a subject has or is characterized by.

    谓语

    述语

    语言学
  2. 2.

    A term of a statement, where the statement may be true or false depending on whether the thing referred to by the values of the statement's variables has the property signified by that (predicative) term.

    数学 哲学

    A propositional variable may be treated as a nullary predicate.

    A predicate is either valid, satisfiable, or unsatisfiable.

  3. 3.

    An operator, expression, or function that returns either true or false.

    计算机 工程 数学
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To announce, assert, or proclaim publicly.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To assume or suppose; to infer.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To base (on); to assert on the grounds of.

    及物

    The law is what constitutes both desire and the lack on which it is predicated.

  4. 4.

    To make a term (or expression) the predicate of a statement.

    及物 语言学
  5. 5.

    To assert or state as an attribute or quality of something.

    及物 数学 哲学

    1911, Encyclopedia Britannica, Conceptualism This quality becomes real as a mental concept when it is predicated of all the objects possessing it (“quod de pluribus natum est praedicari”).

adj.
  1. 1.

    Of or related to the predicate of a sentence or clause.

    语言学
  2. 2.

    Predicated, stated.

  3. 3.

    Relating to or being any of a series of criminal acts upon which prosecution for racketeering may be predicated.

    法律

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

verb phrase

上位词 2

term phrase
动词

同义词 2

proclaim connote

上位词 6

maintain relate imply assert asseverate interrelate

相关短语

predicate calculus [计] 谓词演算 predicate logic [计] 谓词逻辑 predicate noun predicate nouns predicate logics predicate adjective predicate adjectives predicative adjective 谓语形容词 monadic predicate logic monadic predicate logics compound predicate word compound predicate words

词源

From Middle English predicat(e), from Old French predicat (French prédicat), from Medieval Latin praedicātum (“thing said of a subject, predicate”), substantivized from the nominative neuter singular of praedicātus, the perfect passive participle praedicō (“to proclaim”), see -ate (noun-forming suffix); see also Etymology 2 below. The adjective was derived from the noun by metanalysis, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

来源：wiktionary