reference

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #5385 ★★★☆☆

n. 参考, 索引, 参照 vt. 给...加上参考资料 vt. 引用 vi. 引用 [计] 引用

发音

CA /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
US /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
UK /ˈɹɛf.(ə.)ɹəns/
CA /ˈɹɛf.ɹn̩s/
US /ˈɹɛf.ɹn̩s/
UK /ˈɹɛf.ɹn̩s/
/ˈɹɛf.ə.ɹɛns/
AU /ˈɹef.(ə.)ɹəns/
NZ /ˈɹef.(ə.)ɹəns/

词形变化

references 复数 references referenced references 三单 referencing referencing 现在分词 referenced 过去式 referenced 过去分词

别名

ref. ref refrence

教材释义与例句

名词

参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书

part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing

动词

引用

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A relationship or relation (to something).

    古体 可数 文学 不可数
  2. 2.

    A measurement one can compare (some other measurement) to.

    参考

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.

    证明

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A person who provides this information; a referee.

    爱尔兰 英国 可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A reference work.

    定语 可数 不可数

    reference grammar

    Reference Dictionary of Linguistics

  6. 6.

    The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.

    可数 不可数 语言学
  8. 8.

    A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.

    引用

    可数 文学 不可数 媒体
  9. 9.

    A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.

    来源

    参考文献

    可数 文学 不可数 媒体
  10. 10.

    An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.

    引用

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  11. 11.

    A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as ™ for the ™ symbol.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  12. 12.

    Appeal.

    可数 废旧 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To provide a list of references for (a text).

    You must thoroughly reference your paper before submitting it.

  2. 2.

    To cite, to use as a reference.

    Reference the dictionary for word meanings.

  3. 3.

    To mention, to refer to.

    引用

    提及

    提到

    In his speech, the candidate obliquely referenced the past failures of his opponent.

  4. 4.

    To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.

    计算机 工程 数学

    The given pointer will reference the actual generated data.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

address mention character credit source extension consultation citation cite quotation

上位词 10

book action code note meaning comment substance recommendation input remark

下位词 10

mark target argument e-mail annual yearbook atlas landmark directory buoy
动词

同义词 1

cite

上位词 4

write pen compose indite

相关短语

frame of reference 参照系, 观点, 理论 [电] 坐标 reference electrode [化] 参比电极 [医] 对照电极 reference variable [计] 参考变量, 引用变量 reference point [经] 参考点, 控制点, 衡量标准 reference work 考证工作 reference data [计] 参考数据 reference list [计] 引用表, 参考表 reference books reference book 参考书 reference works reference implementation reference points reference angle [计] 参考角, 基准角 reference angles reference implementations

词源

From Middle French référence, from Medieval Latin referentia, nominative neuter plural of referēns, present participle of referō (“return, reply”, literally “carry back”). Morphologically refer + -ence.

来源：wiktionary