rib

B2 CET-4 大学 FREQ #8370 ★★☆☆☆

n. 肋骨, 肋状物, 笑话 vt. 装肋状物于, 戏弄

发音

US /ɹɪb/

词形变化

ribs 复数 ribbed ribbing ribs 三单 ribs ribbing 现在分词 ribbed 过去式 ribbed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

戏弄;装肋于

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum.

    肋骨

    骿篱骨

    箅仔骨

    医学
  2. 2.

    A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something.

    引申义

    a broken rib on the umbrella

  3. 3.

    A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones.

    排骨

  4. 4.

    Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull.

    航海 交通
  5. 5.

    Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength.

    航空 商务 工程
  6. 6.

    A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault

    建筑
  7. 7.

    A strip of metal running along the top of the barrel that serves as a sighting plane.

    工程 政治 军事
  8. 8.

    A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth.

    商务 工程
  9. 9.

    The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf.

    生物 植物学
  10. 10.

    A teasing joke.

  11. 11.

    A single strand of hair.

    爱尔兰 非正式
  12. 12.

    A wife or woman.

    古体 幽默 文学
  13. 13.

    A stalk of celery.

  14. 1.

    Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale).

    生物 植物学
  15. 2.

    Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita).

    生物 植物学
  16. 3.

    Watercress (Nasturtium officinale).

    生物 植物学
v.
  1. 1.

    To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs.

  3. 3.

    To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in.

  4. 4.

    To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way.

    He always gets ribbed for his outrageous shirts.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”). Cognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”). (wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.

来源:wiktionary