roast

CET-4 高中 FREQ #5355 ★★☆☆☆

n. 烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑 a. 烘烤的, 烤过的 vt. 烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑 vi. 烤, 炙, 烘焙

发音

US /ɹoʊst/
UK /ɹəʊst/

词形变化

roasts 复数 roasts roasted roasting roasts 三单 roasting 现在分词 roasted 过去式 roasted 过去分词

别名

rost

教材释义与例句

名词

烤肉；烘烤

a large piece of roasted meat

动词

烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖

to cook something, such as meat, in an oven or over a fire, or to cook in this way

动词

烤；烘

形容词

烘烤的；烤过的

roasted

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.

    烘焙

    Near-synonym: joint

    Serve the roast with gravy and mashed potatoes.

  2. 2.

    A meal consisting of roast foods.

    Come over this weekend for Sunday roast.

  3. 3.

    The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted.

    Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.

  4. 4.

    An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted.

  5. 5.

    A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes.

  6. 6.

    A social event at which food is roasted and eaten.

    加拿大 美国

    On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.

  7. 7.

    A creative insult as a response to something someone said.

    俚语
v. A2
  1. 1.

    To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

    烧

    烤

    炙烤

    不及物 及物

    to roast meat on a spit

  2. 2.

    To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.

    及物

    to roast a potato in ashes

  3. 3.

    To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat.

    不及物 及物

    Coffee beans need roasting before use.

    to roast chestnuts or peanuts

  4. 4.

    To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.

  5. 5.

    To admonish someone vigorously.

    比喻 及物

    I'm late home for the fourth time this week; my mate will really roast me this time.

  6. 6.

    To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.

    吐槽

    比喻 及物

    He roasted a bully who then fought with him.

    The class clown enjoys being roasted by mates as well as staff.

  7. 7.

    To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores.

    艺术 工程
adj. B2
  1. 1.

    Having been cooked by roasting.

    烘烤

  2. 2.

    Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized.

    比喻

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

knock joint

上位词 3

cut criticism critique

下位词 6

pot roast pork roast ribroast roast beef roast pork top round
动词

同义词 7

guy rib ridicule blackguard make fun of laugh at poke fun

上位词 3

cook mock bemock

下位词 7

expose tease debunk stultify lampoon satirise satirize
形容词

同义词 1

roasted

近义相关 1

cooked

相关短语

pot roast vt. 炖 roast beef 烤牛肉，烧牛肉 roast dinner 英式烤肉餐 roast dinners roast beefs roast pork 叉烧 roast porks roast iron roast irons roast beef curtains roast up spit roast wiener roast [网络] 维恩烤 Sunday roast corn roast

词源

From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”). Displaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).

来源：wiktionary