rime

n. 白霜

发音

US /ɹaɪm/
US
UK /ɹaɪm/

词形变化

rimes 复数 rimes 三单 riming 现在分词 rimed 过去式 rimed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Archaic in the form rimes: originally, any frozen dew forming a white deposit on exposed surfaces; hoar frost (sense 1).

    霜

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A film or slimy coating.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  3. 3.

    White hair as an indication of old age.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  4. 4.

    Ice formed by the rapid freezing of cold water droplets of fog on to a cold surface.

    可数 不可数 气象
  5. 5.

    A coating or sheet of ice so formed.

    可数 不可数 气象
  6. 6.

    A cold fog or mist.

    可数 不可数
  7. 1.

    Archaic spelling of rhyme (“word that rhymes with another”).

    古体 可数 不可数

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in 1797–1798.

  8. 2.

    The second part of a syllable, from the vowel on (as opposed to the onset).

    可数 不可数 语言学
  9. 1.

    A narrow aperture or opening; a chink, a crack, a fissure; a rent, a rip.

    废旧 及物
v.
  1. 1.

    To cover (something) with rime (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1 or etymology 1, noun sense 3.1) or (loosely) hoar frost.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To cover (something) with a thin coating or film; to coat.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    Sometimes followed by up: of a thing: to become covered with rime or (loosely) hoar frost.

    不及物
  4. 1.

    Archaic spelling of rhyme.

    古体
  5. 1.

    Followed by up: to count (something); to number, to reckon.

    及物/不及物 古体
  6. 1.

    Synonym of ream.

    To enlarge (a hole), especially using a tool such as a reamer.

    及物
  7. 2.

    Synonym of ream.

    To remove debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole or a pipe) using a tool.

    及物
  8. 1.

    To dye (wool or yarn) reddish-brown by boiling or soaking in water with alder twigs.

    爱尔兰 罕用 及物
  9. 1.

    Followed by into: to probe, to pry.

    不及物 废旧 罕用 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

frost rhyme hoar hoarfrost

上位词 3

ice versification water ice

下位词 9

alliteration assonance consonance consonant rhyme eye rhyme head rhyme internal rhyme masculine rhyme vowel rhyme

整体词 1

poem
动词

同义词 1

rhyme

上位词 8

check agree match fit tally correspond jibe gibe

下位词 3

tag alliterate assonate

相关短语

rime riche [诗](完)全韵 rime royal rime dictionary rime book rime dictionaries rime books rhyme royal 帝王韵（抑扬五步格的七行诗, 按ababbcc次序押韵, 因苏格兰王詹姆斯一世曾用此韵而得名, 乔叟第一个将它用于英语） rhyme dictionary 韵书 rhyme book terze rime ottave rime terza rima [意]三行体(象旦丁《神曲》中所用的诗体, 三行为一节, 每节的第二行与下一节的第一、三行押韵, 如：aba, bcb, cdc) ottava rima [意]八行体(一种诗体, 每行十或十一个音节, 前六行交替押韵, 后两行另成一组同脚韵)

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English rim, rime, rym, ryme (“hoar frost; rime”), from Old English hrīm (“frost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīm (“rime; hoar frost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīmą (North Germanic), *hrīmaz, *hrīmô (“rime; hoar frost”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to graze, touch; to streak”). The verb is derived from the noun. (The Old English equivalent, which did not survive into modern English, was behrīman.) Cognates * Middle Dutch riim, rijm, rīm (modern Dutch rijm (“hoar frost”)) * Old Danish *rim (only in rimfrost (“rime frost”); modern Danish rim (“hoar frost”)) * Old French rime, rimee (Middle French rime, rimee (“hoar frost”), Anglo-Norman rime, rimee (“hoar frost”)) * Old High German rīm (Middle High German rīm, Bavarian Reim (“dew; fog; light frost”) (dialectal)) * Old Norse hrím (Icelandic hrím, Norwegian rim (“hoar frost”)) * Old Saxon hrīm * Old Swedish *riim, *rim (only in rimfrost (“rime frost”); modern Swedish rim) * West Frisian rime, rym

来源：wiktionary