rout

大学 FREQ #39127 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 溃败, 大败, 乌合之众, 盛大晚会 vt. 使溃败, 使败逃, 打垮, 用鼻拱, 挖起, 搜, 唤起 vi. 用鼻拱地, 搜

发音

US /ɹaʊt/
UK /ɹaʊt/
IE /ɹaʊt/
CA /ɹʌʊt/
SCOT /ɹʌʊt/
SCOT /ɹut/

词形变化

routs 复数 routs 三单 routing 现在分词 routed 过去式 routed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A group of people; a crowd, a throng, a troop; in particular (archaic), a group of people accompanying or travelling with someone.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  2. 2.

    A group of animals, especially one which is lively or unruly, or made up of wild animals such as wolves; a flock, a herd, a pack.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A group of disorganized things.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A group of (often violent) criminals or gangsters; such people as a class; (more generally) a disorderly and tumultuous crowd, a mob; hence (archaic, preceded by the), the common people as a group, the rabble.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A noisy disturbance; also, a disorderly argument or fight, a brawl; (uncountable) disturbance of the peace, commotion, tumult.

    古体 可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A fashionable assembly; a large evening party, a soirée.

    可数 过时 不可数
  7. 7.

    An illegal assembly of people; specifically, three or more people who have come together intending to do something illegal, and who have taken steps towards this, regarded as more serious than an unlawful assembly but not as serious as a riot; the act of assembling in this manner.

    可数 历史 法律 不可数
  8. 1.

    The act of completely defeating an army or other enemy force, causing it to retreat in a disorganized manner; (by extension) in politics, sport, etc.: a convincing defeat; a thrashing, a trouncing.

    The rout of the enemy was complete.

    The visiting football team was put to rout.

  9. 2.

    The retreat of an enemy force, etc., in this manner; also (archaic, rare), the army, enemy force, etc., so retreating.

    比喻 政治 军事
  10. 1.

    A loud, resounding noise, especially one made by the sea, thunder, wind, etc.; a roar.

    苏格兰
  11. 1.

    A loud shout; a bellow, a roar; also, an instance of loud and continued exclamation or shouting; a clamour, an outcry.

    苏格兰
  12. 2.

    A lowing or mooing sound by an animal, especially cattle; a bellow, a moo.

    苏格兰
  13. 1.

    A violent movement; a heavy or stunning blow or stroke.

    苏格兰 古体
  14. 1.

    The brant or brent goose (Branta bernicla).

    苏格兰 废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company.

    不及物 废旧
  2. 1.

    To retreat from a confrontation in disorder.

    古体 不及物
  3. 2.

    To completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat (an enemy force, opponent in sport, etc.).

    击溃

    击退

    及物
  4. 1.

    To snore, especially loudly.

    不及物
  5. 2.

    To make a noise; to bellow, to roar, to snort.

    不及物
  6. 3.

    Especially of the sea, thunder, wind, etc.: to make a loud roaring noise; to howl, to roar, to rumble.

    苏格兰 古体 不及物
  7. 1.

    Of a person: to say or shout (something) loudly.

    苏格兰 及物
  8. 2.

    Of a person: to speak loudly; to bellow, roar, to shout.

    苏格兰 不及物
  9. 3.

    Of an animal, especially cattle: to low or moo loudly; to bellow.

    苏格兰 不及物
  10. 1.

    To dig or plough (earth or the ground); to till.

    苏格兰 及物
  11. 2.

    Usually followed by from: to compel (someone) to leave a place; specifically (usually followed by out or up), to cause (someone) to get out of bed.

    苏格兰 美国 及物
  12. 3.

    Of an animal, especially a pig: to search (for something) in the ground with the snout; to root.

    苏格兰 及物/不及物
  13. 4.

    To use a gouge, router, or other tool to scoop out material (from a metallic, wooden, etc., surface), forming a groove or recess.

    苏格兰 及物/不及物
  14. 5.

    Of a person: to search through belongings, a place, etc.; to rummage.

    苏格兰 不及物
  15. 6.

    Usually followed by out or up: of a person: to search for and find (something); also (transitive) to completely empty or clear out (something).

    苏格兰 及物
  16. 1.

    Usually followed by out or up: to dig or pull up (a plant) by the roots; to extirpate, to uproot.

    苏格兰 及物
  17. 2.

    Usually followed by out: to find and eradicate (something harmful or undesirable); to root out.

    苏格兰 比喻 及物
  18. 1.

    To beat or strike (someone or something); to assail (someone or something) with blows.

    苏格兰 及物/不及物 古体

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English rout, route (“group of people associated with one another, company; entourage, retinue; army; group of soldiers; group of pirates; large number of people, crowd; throng; group of disreputable people, mob; riot; group of animals; group of objects; proper condition or manner”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman route, rute, Middle French rote, route, Old French rote, route, rute (“group of people, company; group of armed people; group of criminals; group of cattle”) (modern French route (obsolete)), from Latin rupta (compare Late Latin ruta, rutta (“group of marauders; riot; unlawful assembly”)), the feminine of ruptus (“broken; burst, ruptured”), the perfect passive participle of rumpō (“to break, burst, rupture, tear; to force open; (figurative) to annul; to destroy; to interrupt”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break; to tear (up)”). The English word is a doublet of route. The verb is derived from Middle English routen (“to assemble, congregate; of animals: to herd together; to regroup, make a stand against; to be riotous, to riot”) [and other forms], from rout, route (noun); see above.

来源:wiktionary