gouge
n. 圆凿, 用圆凿凿成的槽, 挖, 掘 vt. 用圆凿削, 挖出, 欺骗
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
Senses relating to cutting tools.
A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.
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2.
Senses relating to cutting tools.
A bookbinder's tool with a curved face, used for blind tooling or gilding.
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3.
Senses relating to cutting tools.
An incising tool that cuts blanks or forms for envelopes, gloves, etc., from leather, paper, or other materials.
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4.
A cheat, a fraud; an imposition.
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5.
A cut or groove, as left by a gouge or something sharp.
可数 不可数The nail left a deep gouge in the tire.
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6.
An act of gouging.
非正式 可数 不可数 -
7.
An impostor.
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8.
Soft material lying between the wall of a vein and the solid vein of ore.
可数 不可数 商务 采矿 -
9.
Information.
美国 俚语 不可数 政治 军事 可数
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1.
To make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping with or as if with a gouge.
及物Japanese and Chinese printers used to gouge characters in wood.
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2.
To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.
及物The company has no competition, so it tends to gouge its customers.
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3.
To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.
刔
穵
挖
剐
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4.
To use a gouge.
不及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English gouge (“chisel with concave blade; gouge”), from Old French gouge, goi (“gouge”), from Late Latin goia, gubia, gulbia (“chisel; piercer”), borrowed from Gaulish *gulbiā, from Proto-Celtic *gulbā, *gulbi, *gulbīnos (“beak, bill”). The English word is cognate with Italian gorbia, gubbia (“ferrule”), Old Breton golb, Old Irish gulba (“beak”), Portuguese goiva, Scottish Gaelic gilb (“chisel”), Spanish gubia (“chisel, gouge”), Welsh gylf (“beak; pointed instrument”), gylyf (“sickle”). The verb is derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary