sad

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #956 ★★★★☆

a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的

发音

US /ˈsæd/
UK /ˈsæd/

词形变化

sads 复数 sads sadded sadding sads 三单 sadding 现在分词 sadded 过去式 sadded 过去分词 sadder 比较级 sadder saddest more sad 比较级 saddest 最高级 most sad 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）

not happy, especially because something unpleasant has happened

Sorry to hear the sad news .

听到这令人伤心的消息我很难过。

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”).

v.
  1. 1.

    To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone).

    古体 及物

    16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia My father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.

adj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Emotionally negative.

    Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.

    哀伤

    悲伤

    忧伤

    唔开心

    She gets sad when he's away.

  2. 2.

    Emotionally negative.

    Appearing sorrowful.

    The puppy had a sad little face.

  3. 3.

    Emotionally negative.

    Causing sorrow; lamentable.

    It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.

  4. 4.

    Emotionally negative.

    Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.

    That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.

  5. 5.

    Emotionally negative.

    Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull.

  6. 6.

    Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary.

    废旧
  7. 7.

    Steadfast, valiant.

    废旧
  8. 8.

    Dignified, serious, grave.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    Naughty; troublesome; wicked.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.

    俚语

    I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!

    You’d have to be really sad to wear a shirt like that.

  11. 11.

    Soggy (to refer to pastries).

    方言
  12. 12.

    Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.

    废旧

    sad bread

interj.
  1. 1.

    Expressing contempt, ridicule or disgust; bah!

    幽默

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 5

sorry pitiful distressing deplorable lamentable

反义词 1

glad

近义相关 10

bad tragic melancholy bittersweet melancholic sorrowful mournful pensive wistful doleful

参见 1

unhappy

相关短语

sad sack 冒失鬼；不中用之人；糊涂兵 sad sacks sad ass sad asses sad to say 真倒霉 sad case sad panda sad pandas sad cases sad tree sad trees sad trombone sad bread sad number

词源

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“satisfied, full, sated, unable to handle more, weary”), from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to Saterland Frisian sääd, West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German Low German satt, German satt. The interjection sense is a reference to frequent usage of the word as an interjection in the tweets of Donald Trump, American businessman and politician (born 1946), President of the United States (2017–2021; a Trumpism.

来源：wiktionary