smite

大学 FREQ #28560

vt. 重击, 打, 击败, 毁灭, 侵袭, 打动 vi. 重击, 打 n. 重击, 打

发音

其它 /smaɪt/

词形变化

smites 复数 smites smit smited smites 三单 smitest smiteth smiting smitten smote smotest smiting 现在分词 smote 过去式 smited 过去式 smit 过去式 smitten 过去式 smitten 过去分词 smote 过去分词 smited 过去分词 smit 过去分词

别名

smight

教材释义与例句

名词

打；重击

动词

打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒

动词

打；重击

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A heavy strike with a weapon, tool, or the hand.

    古体 罕用
v.
  1. 1.

    To hit; to strike.

    古体
  2. 2.

    To strike down or kill with godly force.

  3. 3.

    To injure with divine power.

  4. 4.

    To afflict; to chasten; to punish.

  5. 5.

    To kill violently; to slay.

  6. 6.

    To put to rout in battle; to overthrow by war.

  7. 7.

    To strike with love or infatuation.

    比喻

    Bob was smitten with Laura from the first time he saw her.

    I was really smitten by the color combination, and soon repainted the entire house.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 1

afflict

上位词 6

move hit strike damage affect impress

下位词 3

visit plague blight

相关短语

smite hip and thigh 痛打

词源

From Middle English smiten, from Old English smītan (“to daub, smear, smudge; soil, defile, pollute”), from Proto-West Germanic *smītan, from Proto-Germanic *smītaną (“to sling; throw; smear”), from Proto-Indo-European *smeyd- (“to smear, whisk, strike, rub”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smiete (“to throw, toss”), West Frisian smite (“to throw”), Dutch smijten (“to fling, hurl, throw”), German Low German smieten (“to throw, chuck, toss”), German schmeißen (“to fling, throw”), Danish smide (“to throw”), Swedish smita (“to run off (to)”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌼𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (bismeitan, “to besmear, anoint”).

来源：wiktionary