spar

FREQ #24716 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 晶石, 圆材, 拳斗, 争论 vt. 装圆材于 vi. 拳斗, 争论

发音

UK /spɑː/
其它
US /spɑɹ/
US /spɑ˞/

词形变化

spars 复数 spars 三单 sparring 现在分词 sparred 过去式 sparred 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A rafter of a roof.

  2. 2.

    A thick pole or piece of wood.

  3. 3.

    A bar of wood used to fasten a door.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    Any linear object used as a mast, sprit, yard, boom, pole or gaff.

    航海 交通
  5. 5.

    A beam-like structural member that supports ribs in an aircraft wing or other airfoil.

    航空 商务 工程
  6. 1.

    A sparring session; a preliminary fight, as in boxing or cock-fighting.

  7. 2.

    A friend, a mate, a pal.

    多元文化伦敦英语
  8. 1.

    Any of various microcrystalline minerals, of light, translucent, or transparent appearance, which are easily cleft.

    可数 不可数 化学 地质
  9. 2.

    Any crystal with readily discernible faces.

    可数 不可数 化学 地质
v.
  1. 1.

    To bolt, bar.

    方言 废旧
  2. 2.

    To supply or equip (a vessel) with spars.

    及物
  3. 1.

    To fight, especially as practice for martial arts or hand-to-hand combat.

  4. 2.

    To strike with the feet or spurs, as cocks do.

  5. 3.

    To contest in words; to wrangle.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English sparre (“spar, rafter, beam”) (noun), sparren (“to close, bar”) (verb), from Middle Dutch sparre or Middle Low German Sparre, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparrô (“stake, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)par- (“beam, log”). Compare Dutch spar (“balk”), German Sparren (“rafter, spar”), Danish sparre (“spar”), Albanian shparr, shpardh (“kind of oak”). Perhaps also compare spear.

来源:wiktionary