pole

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #3729

杆子

发音

UK /pəʊl/
UK /pʰɒʊɫ/
/pɒl/
/pʰɒɫ/
CA /poʊl/
US /poʊl/
CA /pʰoʊɫ/
US /pʰoʊɫ/
AU /pəʉl/
AU /pʰəʉɫ/
AU /pʰɐʉɫ/
NZ /pɐʉl/
NZ /pʰɐʉɫ/
SCOT /pol/
SCOT /pʰoɫ/
其它 /poːl/
其它 /pʰoːɫ/

词形变化

poles 复数 poles 三单 poling 现在分词 poled 过去式 poled 过去分词

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Originally, a stick; now specifically, a long and slender piece of metal or (especially) wood, used for various construction or support purposes.

    杆子

  2. 2.

    A construction by which an animal is harnessed to a carriage.

  3. 3.

    A type of basic fishing rod.

  4. 4.

    A long sports implement used for pole-vaulting; now made of glassfiber or carbon fiber, formerly also metal, bamboo and wood have been used.

  5. 5.

    A telescope used to identify birds, aeroplanes or wildlife.

    俚语
  6. 6.

    A unit of length, equal to a rod (¹⁄₄ chain or 5+¹⁄₂ yards).

    历史
  7. 7.

    A pole position.

    体育
  8. 8.

    A rifle.

    美国 俚语 非裔美国英语
  9. 9.

    A penis.

    俚语 粗俗
  10. 10.

    A wicket, especially in the context of the number of wickets taken by a particular bowler.

    俚语 体育 游戏

    Only three cricketers have taken all 10 poles in a Test innings.

  11. 1.

    Either of the two points on the earth's surface around which it rotates; also, similar points on any other rotating object.

  12. 2.

    A point of magnetic focus, especially each of the two opposing such points of a magnet (designated north and south).

  13. 3.

    Any of a small set of extremes; especially, either of two extremes that are possible or available.

    比喻 引申义

    In discussing alternatives to the polar extremes, Professor Nguyen mentioned two poles of a filthy floor versus a sterile surgical site.

  14. 4.

    A fixed point relative to other points or lines.

    数学
  15. 5.

    A contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves.

    商务 工程 物理
  16. 6.

    For a meromorphic function f(z), any point a for which f(z)→∞ as z→a.

    数学
  17. 7.

    The firmament; the sky.

    废旧
  18. 8.

    Either of the states that characterize a bipolar disorder.

v.
  1. 1.

    To propel by pushing with poles, to push with a pole.

    Huck Finn poled that raft southward down the Mississippi because going northward against the current was too much work.

  2. 2.

    To identify something quite precisely using a telescope.

    He poled off the serial of the Gulfstream to confirm its identity.

  3. 3.

    To furnish with poles for support.

    及物

    to pole beans or hops

  4. 4.

    To convey on poles.

    及物

    to pole hay into a barn

  5. 5.

    To stir, as molten glass, with a pole.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To strike (the ball) very hard.

    及物 体育 游戏
  7. 7.

    To treat (copper) by blowing natural gas or other reducing agent through the molten oxide, burning off the oxygen.

    及物 工程

    to pole copper

  8. 1.

    To induce piezoelectricity in (a substance) by aligning the dipoles.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English pole, pal, from Old English pāl (“a pole, stake, post; a kind of hoe or spade”), from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”), from Latin pālus (“stake, pale, prop, stay”), perhaps from Old Latin *paxlos, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to nail, fasten”). Doublet of peel, pale, and palus. Cognates Cognate with Scots pale, paill (“stake, pale”), North Frisian pul, pil (“stake, pale”), Saterland Frisian Pool (“pole”), West Frisian poal (“pole”), Dutch paal (“pole”), German Pfahl (“pile, stake, post, pole”), Danish pæl (“pole”), Swedish påle (“pole”), Icelandic páll (“hoe, spade, pale”), Old English fæc (“space of time, while, division, interval; lustrum”).

来源:wiktionary