perch

C2 CET-6 大学 FREQ #19726 ★★☆☆☆

n. 栖木, 高位, 杆, 河鲈 v. (使)栖息, 就位, 位于, (使)暂歇

发音

UK /pɜːtʃ/
US /pɝt͡ʃ/

词形变化

perches 复数 perched perches 三单 perches perchest percheth perching perching 现在分词 perched 过去式 perched 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于

动词

栖息；就位；位于

释义与例句

n. C2
  1. 1.

    Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.

    鲈鱼

  2. 2.

    Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

    Acanthopagrus berda

    南非
  3. 3.

    Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

    Distichodus engycephalus, Distichodus rostratus

  4. 4.

    Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

    Johnius belangerii, Macquaria ambigua, Macquaria colonorum, Macquaria novemaculeata, Nemadactylus macropterus

    澳大利亚
  5. 5.

    Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

    Kyphosus azureus

    美国
  6. 6.

    Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

    Lateolabrax japonicus, Tautogolabrus adspersus

    英国
  7. 7.

    Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.

  8. 1.

    A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

    栖架

  9. 2.

    A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach.

  10. 3.

    A position that is secure and advantageous, especially one which is prominent or elevated.

    比喻
  11. 4.

    A position that is overly elevated or haughty.

    比喻
  12. 5.

    A linear measure of 5+¹⁄₂ yards, equal to a rod, a pole or ¹⁄₄ chain; the related square measure.

    过时
  13. 6.

    A cubic measure of stonework equal to 16.6 × 1.5 × 1 feet.

  14. 7.

    A frame used to examine cloth.

    商务 工程
  15. 8.

    A bar used to support a candle, especially in a church.

  16. 9.

    A platform for lights to be directed at the stage.

    艺术
v. C2
  1. 1.

    To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.

    栖息

    不及物

    The macaw perched on Jim's shoulder.

  2. 2.

    To sit upon the edge of something.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To stay in an elevated position.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To place something on (or as if on) a perch.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To inspect cloth using a perch.

    不及物 及物 商务 工程

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

pole rod

上位词 4

place seat support percoid

下位词 5

roost European perch pike-perch snail darter yellow perch

部分词 2

yard pace

整体词 4

roost furlong European perch yellow perch
动词

同义词 4

rest light roost alight

上位词 10

put place sit set land position lay pose set down sit down

相关短语

perch pole perch poles perch plate perch plates perch stay perch stays European perch n. 河鲈 yellow perch 黄鲈；金鲈；黄色河鲈（等于Perca flavescens） Nile perch 尖吻鲈；尼罗河鲈鱼 knock someone off their perch pirate perch American perch sea perch Japanese sea perch climbing perch 攀鲈

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-der. Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē)der. Latin percader. Old French perchebor. Middle English perche English perch From Middle English perche, from Old French perche, from Latin perca, from Ancient Greek πέρκη (pérkē, “perch”), cognate with περκνός (perknós, “dark-spotted”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-, whence also Old English forn (“trout”), German Forelle (“trout”).

来源：wiktionary