spastic

FREQ #33634

a. 痉挛的, 痉挛性的, 痉挛引起的, 患痉挛性麻痹的, 突发的 n. 痉挛性麻痹患者, 肌肉痉挛患者

发音

UK /ˈspastɪk/
AU
US /ˈspæstɪk/

词形变化

spastics 复数 spastics more spastic 比较级 most spastic 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A person affected by spastic paralysis or spastic cerebral palsy.

    冒犯
  2. 2.

    A stupid, clumsy person.

    非正式 贬义 冒犯
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of, relating to, or affected by spasm.

    医学
  2. 2.

    Of or relating to spastic paralysis.

    医学
  3. 3.

    Hyperactive or behaving erratically.

    非正式 贬义 冒犯
  4. 4.

    Incompetent or physically uncoordinated.

    非正式 贬义 冒犯

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

paralytic
形容词

同义词 2

convulsive spasmodic

近义相关 3

sick ill unsteady

相关短语

spastic tetraplegia spastic abasia [医] 痉挛性步行不能, 阵发震颤性步行不能 spastic colitis [医] 痉挛性结肠炎 spastic colon 痉挛性结肠, 结肠痉挛

词源

Learned borrowing from Latin spasticus, from Ancient Greek σπαστικός (spastikós, “drawing in”). By surface analysis, spasm + -tic. Cf. French spastique and see also spasm.

来源：wiktionary