spill

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #5414 ★★☆☆☆

n. 溢出, 溅出, 摔下, 溢出量, 木片, 小塞子 vt. 使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 倒出, 使摔下 vi. 溢出, 涌流, 摔下

发音

/spɪl/
UK /spɪɫ/
US /spɪɫ/
UK /spɪo̯/
AU /spɪo̯/
NZ /spɪo̯/
UK /spɪʊ̯/
AU /spɪʊ̯/
NZ /spɪʊ̯/

词形变化

spills 复数 spills spilled spillest spilleth spilling spills 三单 spilt spilling 现在分词 spilled 过去式 spilled 过去分词 spilt 过去式 spilt 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

溢出,溅出;溢出量;摔下;小塞子

动词

溢出,流出;摔下;涌流

动词

使溢出,使流出;使摔下

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A mess of something that has been dropped.

    可数
  2. 2.

    A fall or stumble.

    The bruise is from a bad spill he had last week.

  3. 3.

    A small stick or piece of paper used to light a candle, cigarette etc by the transfer of a flame from a fire.

  4. 4.

    A slender piece of anything.

    A peg or pin for plugging a hole, as in a cask'; a spile.

  5. 5.

    A slender piece of anything.

    A metallic rod or pin.

  6. 6.

    A slender piece of anything.

    A spillikin.

  7. 7.

    A slender piece of anything.

    A splinter caught in the skin.

  8. 8.

    One of the thick laths or poles driven horizontally ahead of the main timbering in advancing a level in loose ground.

    商务 采矿
  9. 9.

    The situation where sound is picked up by a microphone from a source other than that which is intended.

  10. 10.

    A small sum of money.

    废旧
  11. 11.

    A declaration that the leadership of a parliamentary party is vacant, and open for re-election. Short form of leadership spill.

    政治
v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess; to accidentally pour.

    泼掉

    泄漏

    倒泻

    及物

    I spilled some sticky juice on the kitchen floor.

  2. 2.

    To spread out or fall out, as above.

    不及物

    Some sticky juice spilled onto the kitchen floor.

  3. 3.

    To overflow out of a designated area.

    不及物

    The crowd spilled onto Maple Avenue.

  4. 4.

    To drop something that was intended to be caught.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To mar; to damage; to destroy by misuse; to waste.

  6. 6.

    To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.

    不及物 废旧

    This winter’s weather it waxeth cold, / And frost it freezeth on every hill, / And Boreas blows his blast so bold / That all our cattle are like to spill.

  7. 7.

    To overflow or flow out, over or off something.

    比喻 不及物
  8. 8.

    To cause or flow out and be lost or wasted; to shed.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To cause to be thrown from a mount, a carriage, etc.

    废旧 俚语 及物
  10. 10.

    To cover or decorate with slender pieces of wood, metal, ivory, etc.; to inlay.

  11. 11.

    To relieve a sail from the pressure of the wind, so that it can be more easily reefed or furled, or to lessen the strain.

    航海 交通
  12. 12.

    To open the leadership of a parliamentary party for re-election.

    及物 政治
  13. 13.

    To reveal information to an uninformed party.

    及物/不及物

    He spilled his guts out to his new psychologist.

  14. 14.

    To come undone.

  15. 15.

    To express (something), especially repeatedly or floridly; to be expressed.

    及物

    He spilled insults about the other team.

    Praise spilled from him every day.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English spillen, from Old English spillan, spildan (“to kill, destroy, waste”), from Proto-West Germanic *spilþijan, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to spoil, kill, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to sunder, split, rend, tear”). Cognate with Dutch spillen (“to use needlessly, waste”), French gaspiller ("to waste, squander" < Germanic), Bavarian spillen (“to split, cleave, splinter”), Danish spilde (“to spill, waste”), Swedish spilla (“to spill, waste”), Icelandic spilla (“to contaminate, spoil”). See also spool.

来源:wiktionary