spurn

大学 FREQ #43891 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 踢开, 拒斥 vt. 踢开, 冷落, 践踏, 唾弃 vi. 藐视, 摒弃

发音

UK /spɜːn/
US /spɝn/

词形变化

spurns 复数 spurns spurned spurnest spurneth spurning spurns 三单 spurning 现在分词 spurned 过去式 spurned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

藐视，摒弃；踢开

动词

摒弃；藐视

动词

唾弃；冷落；一脚踢开

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of spurning; a scornful rejection.

  2. 2.

    A kick; a blow with the foot.

    古体
  3. 3.

    Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass.

    商务 采矿
v.
  1. 1.

    To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.

    及物/不及物
  2. 2.

    To reject something by pushing it away with the foot.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)

    及物
  4. 4.

    To kick or toss up the heels.

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 5

reject scorn disdain turn down pooh-pooh

上位词 2

refuse decline

下位词 4

avoid repel snub rebuff

近义相关 6

refuse reject decline turn down turn away pass up

相关短语

Spurn Head

词源

From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.

来源：wiktionary