refuse

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2307 ★★★★☆

vt. 拒绝, 谢绝 vi. 拒绝 n. 废物 a. 扔掉的, 无用的

发音

UK
其它
/ˈɹɛfjuːs/
/ɹɪˈfjuːz/
/ɹiːˈfjuːz/
US

词形变化

refuses 三单 refusing 现在分词 refused 过去式 refused 过去分词 refusest refusedst 过去式 refuseth 三单 refused 复数 more refuse 比较级 most refuse 最高级

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

    垃圾

    不可数
  2. 1.

    refusal

    废旧
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To decline (a request or demand).

    及物

    My request for a pay rise was refused.

  2. 2.

    To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

    拒绝

    不及物

    I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.

    I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.

  3. 3.

    To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it.

    双及物
  4. 4.

    To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy.

    政治 军事

    to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks

  5. 5.

    To disown.

    废旧 及物
  6. 1.

    To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Discarded, rejected.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

garbage scraps

上位词 2

waste waste product
动词

同义词 8

deny resist reject decline defy turn down turn away pass up

反义词 1

accept

上位词 10

keep judge escape deny respond react evaluate elude hold on pass judgment

下位词 10

regret bounce reject beggar disobey scorn dishonor withhold disdain dishonour

近义相关 8

deny reject scorn disdain spurn turn down pooh-pooh abnegate

相关短语

refuse collector 垃圾收集车（站） refuse chute refuse chutes refuse collectors refuse bin refuse bins offer one can't refuse bulky refuse offers one can't refuse bulky waste 大件垃圾

词源

Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”)

来源：wiktionary