summon

CET-6 大学 FREQ #7985 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 召唤, 召集, 号召, 振奋, 唤起, 鼓起 [经] 传唤, 传讯

发音

US /ˈsʌmən/

词形变化

summons 复数 summons 三单 summoning 现在分词 summoned 过去式 summoned 过去分词 summonest summonedst 过去式 summoneth 三单 summoned 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A creature magically summoned to do the summoner's bidding.

    游戏
  2. 2.

    call, command, order

    The deceased was 58 years of age, was the picture of health even five or six hours prior to his death, when suddenly the grim messenger came with a summon from a Higher Tribunal, calling him to duties above.

  3. 1.

    A notice of an infringement of the law, usually incurring such a penalty; a citation or ticket.

    非正式 俚语
  4. 2.

    A fine; a fee or monetary penalty incurred for breaking the law; usually for a minor offence such as a traffic violation.

    非正式 俚语

    You better pay off the parking summon tomorrow before you kena interest on it.

v.
  1. 1.

    To call people together; to convene; to convoke.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To ask someone to come; to send for.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To order (goods) and have delivered

  4. 4.

    To rouse oneself to exert a skill.

    及物

    Joseph needed to summon all his reserve to keep his self-control, for no sooner had Asa voiced his request than Joseph recalled his remark to Aaron about a child being given to this couple in lieu of their giving Mary to him.

    November 2 2014, Daniel Taylor, "Sergio Agüero strike wins derby for Manchester City against 10-man United," guardian.co.uk City will feel nonplussed when they review the tape and Pellegrini had to summon all his restraint in the post-match interviews.

  5. 5.

    To call a resource by magic.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To summons; convene.

    及物 法律
  7. 1.

    To impose such a fine or penalty, or to issue a notice thereof.

    非正式 俚语 及物

    The police summoned the driver for speeding.

    They kena summoned for littering.

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

marshal rally summons muster mobilize cite mobilise call up come up muster up

上位词 8

make call create collect gather garner pull together send for

下位词 10

raise page demand buzz stir vouch arouse invoke conjure convene

相关短语

summon up 振作, 鼓起 summon auntie summon aunties

词源

From Anglo-Norman somoundre, from Old French sumundre, from Latin summonēre, itself from sub + monēre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti, causative from *men- (“to think”). Compare typologically from the same PIE root mention, Russian помина́ть (pominátʹ), упомина́ть (upominátʹ) (developed less further, keeping strong relation with по́мнить (pómnitʹ)), also compare помина́й как зва́ли (pomináj kak zváli) (<+ звать (zvatʹ)).

来源：wiktionary