tartan
n. 格子呢, 方格花纹, 单桅小帆船 a. 格子呢的
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.
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2.
Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.
A pattern used on such fabric.
花呢格纹
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3.
Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.
Clothing made from this fabric.
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4.
An individual who wears tartan (etymology 1, noun sense 1.2); specifically, a Scottish Highlander, or a Scottish person (chiefly a Scotsman) in general.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
5.
A type of fly used in fly fishing, often to catch salmon.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
6.
A young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland.
英国 可数 比喻 不可数 -
7.
Preceded by the: a group of people customarily wearing tartan; Scottish Highlanders or Scottish people collectively; also, the soldiers of a Scottish Highland regiment collectively.
比喻 不可数 可数 -
8.
Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc.
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9.
Ellipsis of tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”).
苏格兰 不可数 可数 -
1.
A type of one-masted vessel with a lateen sail and a foresail, used in the Mediterranean.
及物 航海 交通
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1.
To clothe (someone) in tartan (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.2).
及物 -
2.
To apply a tartan pattern to (something).
及物 -
3.
To make (something) Scottish, or more Scottish; to tartanize.
比喻 及物
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1.
Made of tartan (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1), or having a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles like a that of a tartan.
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2.
Of or relating to Scotland, its culture, or people; Scottish.
比喻 幽默
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
The noun is an unadapted borrowing from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives). Another suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric. Noun etymology 1, noun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Etymology 1, noun sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland. The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary