than
conj. 比, 除...外 prep. 比
发音
别名
教材释义与例句
比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后);除…外(用于other等之后);与其…(用于 rather等之后);一…就(用于 no sooner等之后)
used when comparing two things, people, situations etc
比;超过
释义与例句
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1.
At that time; then.
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1.
Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison.
The artist worried more than was necessary: there were a lot of people at the exhibition, more than came last year.
she's taller than I am; she found his advice more witty than helpful; we have less work today than we had yesterday; We had no (other) choice than to return home; I love you more than (what) she does, but less than he, or than I do your sisters.
Profits were higher than forecast.
City dwellers have a higher cancer rate than do countrymen. Apparently, they drink more than is good for 'em.
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2.
Because; for.
方言 废旧If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his.
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1.
Introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates.
比
Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.
No player is more skillful than Greg.
相关短语
词源
From Middle English than, thanne (“than; then”), from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then; when; than”), from Proto-West Germanic *þannē, an alteration of *þan (“then; than”), from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then; than”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“that”, demonstrative pronoun). Cognate with Dutch dan (“then; than”), German denn (“for; so”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.
来源:wiktionary