total

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1658 ★★★★★

a. 全体的, 总的, 全然的 vt. 计算...的总和, 共计为 vi. 合计 n. 总数, 全体, 合计 adv. 统统

发音

UK /ˈtəʊ.tl̩/
其它
US /ˈtoʊ.tl̩/
US /tʰoʊ̯ɾɫ/
US /tʰɔɾɫ/

词形变化

totals 复数 totals totaled totaling totalled totalling totals 三单 totaling 现在分词 totalling 现在分词 totaled 过去式 totaled 过去分词 totalled 过去式 totalled 过去分词 more total 比较级 most total 最高级

别名

totall

教材释义与例句

名词

总数，合计

the final number or amount of things, people etc when everything has been counted

动词

总数达

to reach a particular total

动词

合计

形容词

全部的；完全的；整个的

complete, or as great as is possible

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.

    总计

    A total of £145 was raised by the bring-and-buy stall.

  2. 2.

    Sum.

    总数

    总和

    非正式 数学

    The total of 4, 5 and 6 is 15.

v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To add up; to calculate the sum of.

    及物

    When we totalled the takings, we always got a different figure.

  2. 2.

    To equal a total of; to amount to.

    That totals seven times so far.

  3. 3.

    To demolish; to wreck completely. (from total loss)

    美国 俚语 及物

    Honey, I’m OK, but I’ve totaled the car.

  4. 4.

    To amount to; to add up to.

    不及物

    It totals nearly a pound.

adj. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Entire; relating to the whole of something.

    全体的

    整个

    全部的

    The total book is rubbish from start to finish. The total number of votes cast is 3,270.

  2. 2.

    Complete; absolute.

    完全

    He is a total failure.

  3. 3.

    Defined on all possible inputs.

    数学

    The Ackermann function is one of the simplest and earliest examples of a total computable function that is not primitive recursive.

  4. 4.

    Left total: Such that for every x in X there is a y in Y with x R y.

    数学
  5. 5.

    Such that any two elements are comparable, i.e. for all a and b, either a ≤ b, or b ≤ a.

    数学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

amount sum totality aggregate

上位词 3

whole unit quantity

下位词 2

grand total subtotal
动词

同义词 10

come number add amount sum tally tot add up sum up summate

上位词 6

be number count damage enumerate numerate

下位词 5

make average outnumber average out work out

近义相关 1

add
形容词

同义词 2

full entire

近义相关 2

whole complete

相关短语

in total 总共, 总计 [经] 合计, 全部 total revenue [经] 总收入 total synthesis [化] 全合成 total order total ordering relation total loss [经] 总损失, 亏损总额, 全损险 total syntheses total quality management total revenues total return swap total orders total ordering relations total recall n. 完整清晰的回忆力（即过目不忘的能力） total war 总体战

词源

From Middle English total, from Old French total, from Medieval Latin tōtālis, from tōtus (“all, whole, entire”) + -ālis, the former element of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Oscan touto (“community, city-state”), Umbrian 𐌕𐌏𐌕𐌀𐌌 (totam, “tribe”, acc.), Old English þēod (“a nation, people, tribe”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). More at English Dutch, English thede.

来源：wiktionary