average
n. 平均, 平均数, 一般水平, 海损 a. 平均的, 中等的, 平常的 vt. 算出...平均数, 平均做, 均分, 使平衡 vi. 平均为, 呈中间色
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡
to usually do something or usually happen a particular number of times, or to usually be a particular size or amount
平均为；呈中间色
平均的；普通的；通常的
the average amount is the amount you get when you add together several quantities and divide this by the total number of quantities
释义与例句
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1.
Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.
数学You need to show some averages in an executive summary, show some samples of raw data in the document body, and move the full raw data to an appendix.
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2.
Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.
The arithmetic mean.
平均
数学 -
3.
A financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.
法律 航海 交通 -
4.
A financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.
Proportional or equitable distribution of financial expense.
过时 法律 航海 交通 -
5.
A financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.
Customs duty or similar charge payable on transported goods.
废旧 法律 航海 交通 -
6.
An indication of a player's ability calculated from his scoring record, etc.
体育batting average
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1.
The service that a tenant owed his lord, to be done by the animals of the tenant, such as the transportation of wheat, turf, etc.
英国 废旧 法律
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1.
To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.
及物If you average 10, 20 and 24, you get 18.
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2.
Over a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value of.
及物The daily high temperature last month averaged 15°C.
I averaged 75% in my examinations this year.
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3.
To divide among a number, according to a given proportion.
及物to average a loss
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4.
To be, generally or on average.
不及物
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1.
Constituting or relating to the average.
平均
The average age of the participants was 18.5.
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2.
Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
一般
I soon found I was only an average chess player.
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3.
Typical.
普通
The average family will not need the more expensive features of this product.
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4.
Not outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.
非正式
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Etymology tree Arabic عَوَار (ʕawār) Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy) Proto-Afroasiatic *-t Proto-Semitic *-at- Arabic ـَة (-a) Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya) Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya)bor.? Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Old Italian avére Old Italian -ìa ? Old Italian avariabor. Old French avarie Middle French avarie Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English average Not entirely certain. The oldest meaning in English is “customs duty”. Borrowed from Middle French avarie (“damage to ship or cargo”), from Old French avarie, from Old Italian avaria where it is first attested in the 12th century in the context of Mediterranean trade. From there most sources trace it to Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”), but the OED gives it a Romance derivation from Italian avere (“property, goods”) or the like. The English suffix -age was added in analogy to words like damage.
来源：wiktionary