moderate

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #16264 ★★★☆☆

a. 适度的, 稳健的, 中等的, 节制的 vt. 节制, 减轻, 使缓和 vi. 变缓和, 主持会议

发音

US
US
UK /ˈmɒdəɹeɪt/
UK /ˈmɒdəɹət/
/ˈmɑdəɹeɪt/
/ˈmɑdəɹət/

词形变化

moderates 复数 moderates moderated moderates 三单 moderateth moderating moderating 现在分词 moderated 过去式 moderated 过去分词 more moderate 比较级 most moderate 最高级

别名

mod

教材释义与例句

动词

变缓和,变弱

动词

节制;减轻

形容词

稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics.

    While the moderates usually propose political compromise, it's often only achieved when the extremists allow them so

    The moderates are the natural advocates of ecumenism against the fanatics of their churches.

  2. 2.

    One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the Disruption of 1843.

    历史 宗教
v.
  1. 1.

    To reduce the excessiveness of (something).

    及物

    to moderate rage, action, desires, etc.

  2. 2.

    To become less excessive.

    不及物

    He used to be an extremist but moderated later in life.

  3. 3.

    To preside over (something) as a moderator.

    及物

    to moderate a synod

  4. 4.

    To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise.

    不及物

    We need more users to volunteer to moderate the comment section of our forum.

  5. 5.

    To supply with a moderator (substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission).

    及物 物理

    a graphite-moderated reactor

adj. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Not excessive; acting in moderation

    适中

    moderate language

    a moderate Calvinist

    travelling at a moderate speed

  2. 2.

    more than mild, less than severe

    医学
  3. 3.

    Mediocre

    中庸

  4. 4.

    Average priced; standard-deal

  5. 5.

    Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.

    a moderate winter

  6. 6.

    Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

    美国 政治

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From a substantivization of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

来源:wiktionary