damp

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #10048 ★★☆☆☆

n. 潮湿, 湿气 a. 潮湿的 vt. 使潮湿, 使阻尼, 抑止 vi. 变潮湿, 衰减

发音

US /dæmp/

词形变化

damps 复数 damps damped damping damps 三单 damping 现在分词 damped 过去式 damped 过去分词 damper 比较级 damper dampest dampest 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

潮湿,湿气

water in walls or in the air that causes things to be slightly wet

动词

使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制

to dampen something

动词

减幅,阻尼;变潮湿

形容词

潮湿的

slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Moisture; humidity; dampness.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Fog; fogginess; vapor.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Dejection or depression; something that spoils a positive emotion (such as enjoyment, satisfaction, expectation or courage) or a desired activity.

    古体 可数 不可数

    1728, George Carleton (attributed to Daniel Defoe), The Memoirs of an English Officer, London: E. Symon, p. 72, But though the War was proclaim’d, and Preparations accordingly made for it, the Expectations from all receiv’d a sudden Damp, by the as sudden Death of King William.

    1866, James David Forbes, letter to A. Wills dated 2 January, 1866, in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, London: Macmaillan, 1873, p. 429, […] I was concerned to hear from your brother that Mrs. Wills’ health had prevented her accompanying you to Sixt as usual. It must have thrown a damp over your autumn excursion […]

  4. 4.

    A gaseous product, formed in coal mines, old wells, pits, etc.

    古体 可数 历史 不可数 商务 采矿
v.
  1. 1.

    To suppress vibrations (mechanical) or oscillations (electrical) by converting energy to heat (or some other form of energy).

    及物
  2. 2.

    To dampen; to make moderately wet.

    古体 及物

    to damp cloth

  3. 3.

    To put out, as fire; to weaken, restrain, or make dull.

    古体 及物
adj. B1
  1. 1.

    In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist.

    潮湿

    湿润

    25 January 2017, Leena Camadoo writing in The Guardian, Dominican banana producers at sharp end of climate change Once the farms have been drained and the dead plants have been cut down and cleared, farmers then have to be alert for signs of black sigatoka, a devastating fungus which flourishes in damp conditions and can destroy banana farms.

    The lawn was still damp so we decided not to sit down.

    The paint is still damp, so please don't touch it.

  2. 2.

    Despondent; dispirited, downcast.

    比喻

    27 July 2016, Jane O’Faherty in The Irish Independent, Monarchs and prison officers win big on second race day Though Travis's 'Why does it always Rain on Me' boomed around the stands, there were few damp spirits in Galway on day two of the races.

  3. 3.

    Permitting the possession of alcoholic beverages, but not their sale.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English dampen (“to stifle; suffocate”). Akin to Low German damp, Dutch damp, and German Dampf (“vapor, steam, fog”), Icelandic dampi, Swedish damm (“dust”), and to German dampf imperative of dimpfen (“to smoke”). Also Middle English dampen (“to extinguish, choke, suffocate”). Ultimately all descend from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.

来源:wiktionary