trench

CET-6 大学 FREQ #10031 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 渠, 沟渠, 战壕 vt. 在...开沟, 挖战壕于, 用战壕围住 vi. 挖战壕, 开沟

发音

其它 /tɹɛnt͡ʃ/

词形变化

trenches 复数 trenches trenched trenches 三单 trenching trenching 现在分词 trenched 过去式 trenched 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

沟,沟渠;战壕;堑壕

动词

掘沟

动词

挖战壕;侵害

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A long, narrow ditch or hole dug in the ground.

    壕沟

    战壕

    The trenches for installing the underground cables were dug with a trencher.

  2. 2.

    A narrow excavation as used in warfare, as a cover for besieging or emplaced forces.

    壕沟

    政治 军事

    The soldiers in the trenches rely on logistical support.

  3. 3.

    A pit, usually rectangular with smooth walls and floor, excavated during an archaeological investigation.

  4. 4.

    A trench coat.

    非正式

    I was the first person in my high school to wear a trench and fedora constantly, and Ben was one of the first to wear a black trench.

    A classic trench can work in any kind of weather and goes well with almost anything.

v.
  1. 1.

    To invade, especially with regard to the rights or the exclusive authority of another; to encroach.

  2. 2.

    To excavate an elongated pit for protection of soldiers and or equipment, usually perpendicular to the line of sight toward the enemy.

    政治 军事
  3. 3.

    To excavate an elongated and often narrow pit.

  4. 4.

    To have direction; to aim or tend.

  5. 5.

    To cut; to form or shape by cutting; to make by incision, hewing, etc.

  6. 6.

    To cut furrows or ditches in.

    to trench land for the purpose of draining it

  7. 7.

    To dig or cultivate very deeply, usually by digging parallel contiguous trenches in succession, filling each from the next.

    to trench a garden for certain crops

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche. Doublet of tranche and traunch. Possible doublet of English: truncate

来源:wiktionary