vignette

n. 装饰图案;小插图

发音

US /vɪnˈjɛt/
AU /vɪnˈjɛt/

词形变化

vignettes 复数 vignettes vignetted vignettes 三单 vignetting vignetting 现在分词 vignetted 过去式 vignetted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.

    建筑
  2. 2.

    A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.

    媒体 印刷
  3. 3.

    Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.

    引申义
  4. 4.

    A short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture.

    引申义
  5. 5.

    The central pictorial image on a postage stamp.

  6. 6.

    The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, that produces an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.

    艺术
  7. 7.

    Any effect in a photographic picture where qualities vanish towards the edges.

    艺术
  8. 8.

    A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or brightness towards the edges especially if viewed from an angle.

    计算机 工程 数学
  9. 9.

    A small sticker affixed to a vehicle windscreen to indicate that tolls have been paid.

    汽车 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To make, as an engraving or a photograph, with a border or edge gradually fading away.

词汇关系

词源

First attested in 1751. From French vignette, diminutive of vigne (“vine”), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (“wine”). Replaced earlier Middle English vynet.

来源:wiktionary