absolutism

n. 专制主义, 专制政体论, 绝对主义 [法] 专制主义, 专制政治论, 绝对主义

发音

UK /ˈæb.sə.luː.tɪz.m̩/
UK /ˈæb.sə.ljuː.tɪz.m̩/
US /ˈæb.səˌluˌtɪz.m̩/
US /ˈæb.səˌljuˌtɪz.m̩/

词形变化

absolutisms 复数 absolutisms

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Doctrine of preordination; doctrine of absolute decrees; doctrine that God acts in an absolute manner.

    可数 不可数 宗教
  2. 2.

    The principles or practice of absolute or arbitrary government; Synonym of despotism.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Belief in a metaphysical absolute; belief in Absolute.

    可数 不可数 哲学
  4. 4.

    Positiveness; the state of being absolute.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The characteristic of being absolute in nature or scope; absoluteness.

    可数 罕用 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

tyranny dictatorship shogunate despotism totalitarianism authoritarianism Caesarism monocracy Stalinism totalism

上位词 10

control philosophy ideology doctrine dominance ascendance ascendancy ascendence ascendency autarchy

下位词 1

police state

相关短语

enlightened absolutism Meiklejohnian absolutism benevolent absolutism

词源

First attested in 1753 (in the theological sense); attested in 1830 in the political sense. From absolute + -ism, based after French absolutisme.

来源：wiktionary