ban

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #8373 ★★★★☆

n. 禁令 vt. 禁止, 取缔

发音

US /ˈbæn/
其它
UK /ˈbæn/
US /ˈbɛən/
CA /ˈbɛən/
US /ˈbeən/
CA /ˈbeən/
AU /ˈbæːn/

词形变化

bans 复数 bani 复数 banned banning bans 三单 bans banning 现在分词 banned 过去式 banned 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

禁止，取缔

to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A prohibition.

  2. 2.

    A public proclamation or edict; also, a summons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons to arms.

  3. 3.

    The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same as arriere-ban, but distinct since the 16th century, following French usage—see arriere-ban.

    […] he hath sente abroade to assemble his van and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; […]

  4. 4.

    A curse or anathema.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.

  6. 1.

    A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.

  7. 2.

    A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.

  8. 1.

    A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.

  9. 1.

    A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.

    禁止

    及物

    Bare feet are banned in this establishment.

  2. 2.

    To summon; to call out.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To curse; to execrate.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 8

hart hartley prohibition banning forbidding dit proscription forbiddance

上位词 10

order unit decree prohibition fiat edict baccalaureate bachelor's degree rescript unit of measurement

下位词 4

injunction interdict enjoinment interdiction

部分词 1

deciban

整体词 1

leu
动词

同义词 7

shun banish censor cast out blackball ostracise ostracize

上位词 10

forbid outlaw expel veto nix prohibit kick out throw out interdict proscribe

下位词 2

embargo rusticate

相关短语

ban hammer ban hammers Ban Lung ban mian ban overtime green ban overtime ban [经] 拒绝加班 bonk ban shadow ban exit ban blanket ban

词源

Inherited from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to banish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”), from Proto-West Germanic *bannan; and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *bʰeh₂- (“to say”). Cognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati), Armenian բան (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.

来源：wiktionary