bark

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #6685 ★★☆☆☆

n. 树皮, 吠声 vi. 吠, 叫骂 vt. 喊出, 剥树皮

发音

UK /bɑːk/
US /bɑɹk/

词形变化

barks 复数 barks 三单 barking 现在分词 barked 过去式 barked 过去分词

别名

barke barque

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.

    吠

  2. 2.

    An abrupt loud vocal utterance.

    比喻
  3. 3.

    The quick opening of the hi-hat cymbal as it is hit, followed by its timely closing.

    音乐
  4. 1.

    The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree or of various other woody plants.

    树皮

    可数 不可数
  5. 2.

    Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced.

    可数 不可数 医学
  6. 3.

    Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint.

    可数 不可数
  7. 4.

    The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it.

    可数 不可数
  8. 5.

    The envelopment or outer covering of anything.

    可数 不可数
  9. 1.

    A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.

    废旧
  10. 2.

    A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.

    诗歌
  11. 3.

    A vessel, typically with three (or more) masts, with the foremasts (or fore- and mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.

    航海 交通
  12. 1.

    An Irish person.

    废旧 俚语
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).

    吠

    汪汪叫

    不及物

    The neighbour's dog is always barking.

    The seal barked as the zookeeper threw fish into its enclosure.

  2. 2.

    To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To speak sharply.

    及物

    The sergeant barked an order.

  4. 1.

    To strip the bark from; to peel.

  5. 2.

    To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.

    to bark one’s heel

  6. 3.

    To girdle.

  7. 4.

    To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark.

    to bark the roof of a hut

interj.
  1. 1.

    The sound of a dog barking.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

barque

上位词 6

cover cry noise covering sailing ship sailing vessel

下位词 10

cinnamon cork magnolia bow-wow angostura canella cascara cascara sagrada Chinese cinnamon cinchona

整体词 5

trunk branch root bole tree trunk
动词

同义词 1

skin

上位词 10

talk speak mouth cover strip tan utter emit let out verbalize

下位词 5

bay quest yip yap yelp

相关短语

bark up the wrong tree 找错目标 bark beetle n. 树皮甲虫 bark mixture bark beetles bark lice bark louse [网络] 树皮虱 bark bread bark at the wrong tree bark at print bark mixtures bark mitzvah bark mitzvahs bark mill [机] 碾(树)皮机 bark scorpion bark scorpions

词源

From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from Old English beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare Old English beorc, bearce (“barking”)..

来源：wiktionary