berth
n. 船岸之间的水区, 锚地, 卧铺 vi. 停泊 vt. 使停泊
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
A place for a vessel to lie at anchor or to moor.
泊位
航海 交通 引申义 -
2.
Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
A room in a vessel in which the officers or company mess (“eat together”) and reside; also, a room or other place in a vessel for storage.
航海 交通 引申义 -
3.
Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
A place on a vessel to sleep, especially a bed on the side of a cabin.
航海 交通 引申义 -
4.
Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space in the water for a ship or other vessel to lie at anchor or manoeuvre without getting in the way of other vessels, or colliding into rocks or the shore.
A job or position on a vessel.
航海 交通 引申义 -
5.
An assigned place for a person in (chiefly historical) a horse-drawn coach or other means of transportation, or (military) in a barracks.
引申义 -
6.
A bunk or other bed for sleeping on in a caravan, a train, etc.
床位
引申义 -
7.
A place for a vehicle on land to park.
交通 引申义 -
8.
An appointment, job, or position, especially one regarded as comfortable or good.
比喻 -
9.
Chiefly in wide berth: a sufficient space for manoeuvring or safety.
比喻 -
10.
A proper place for a thing.
比喻 俚语 航海 交通 -
11.
A position or seed in a tournament bracket.
比喻 体育 -
12.
A position on a field of play.
比喻 体育
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1.
To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).
及物 航海 交通 -
2.
To bring (a ship or other vessel) into a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1); also, to provide a berth for (a vessel).
To use a device to bring (a spacecraft) into its berth or dock.
及物 航空 商务 工程 航海 交通 -
3.
To assign (someone) a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.3 or etymology 1, noun sense 2.2) or place to sleep on a vessel, a train, etc.
及物 引申义 -
4.
To provide (someone) with a berth (noun etymology 1, noun sense 3.1) or appointment, job, or position.
比喻 及物 -
5.
Of a vessel: to move into a berth.
不及物 航海 交通 -
6.
Of a person: to occupy a berth.
不及物 引申义 -
1.
Chiefly in shipbuilding: to construct (a ship or part of it) using wooden boards or planks; to board, to plank.
古体 历史
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
The noun is derived from Late Middle English birth (“(nautical) bearing away or off, clearance, berth”). Further etymology uncertain, but probably from beren (“to carry (away), bear”) + -th (suffix denoting a condition, quality, state of being, etc., forming nouns); if so, the English word is analysable as bear + -th (suffix forming nouns from verbs), and is a piecewise doublet of birth. The verb is derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary