camouflage

大学 FREQ #13731 ★☆☆☆☆

vt. 伪装, 掩饰 n. 伪装, 伪装物, 幌子

发音

其它 /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/

词形变化

camouflages 复数 camouflages camouflaged camouflages 三单 camouflaging camouflaging 现在分词 camouflaged 过去式 camouflaged 过去分词

别名

camo camoflage camoflague

教材释义与例句

名词

伪装，掩饰

动词

伪装，掩饰

动词

伪装起来

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A disguise or covering up.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The act of disguising.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The use of natural or artificial material on personnel, objects, or tactical positions with the aim of confusing, misleading, or evading the enemy.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事
  4. 4.

    A pattern on clothing consisting of irregularly shaped patches that are either greenish/brownish, brownish/whitish, or bluish/whitish, as used by ground combat forces.

    迷彩

    可数 不可数 商务 工程
  5. 5.

    The resemblance of an organism to its surroundings for avoiding detection.

    保护色

    可数 不可数 生物
  6. 6.

    Clothes made from camouflage fabric, for concealment in combat or hunting.

    迷彩服

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To hide or disguise something by covering it up or changing its appearance.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

disguise camo

上位词 10

cover hiding color material screen colour cloth fabric covert gloss
动词

上位词 2

mask disguise

相关短语

camouflage net camouflage nets camouflage discipline camouflage passport camouflage tree camouflage trees dazzle camouflage active camouflage

词源

Unadapted borrowing from French camouflage, from camoufler (“to veil, disguise”), alteration (due to camouflet (“smoke blown in one's face”)) of Italian camuffare (“to muffle the head”), from ca- (from Italian capo (“head”)) + muffare (“to muffle”), from Medieval Latin muffula, muffla (“muff”). This Medieval Latin, from which there is also English muffle, is either derived from a Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”) from *mol (“softened, forworn”) (akin to Old High German molawēn (“to soften”), Middle High German molwic (“soft”)) + *fell (“hide, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, film, fleece”), or, an alternate etymology traces it to a Frankish *muffël (“a muff, wrap, envelope”) composed of *mauwa (“sleeve, wrap”) from Proto-Germanic *mawwō (“sleeve”) + *fell (“skin, hide”) from Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, film, fleece”).

来源：wiktionary