gloss

大学 FREQ #18108 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 光彩, 假象, 注释 vt. 使光彩, 掩盖, 上光于, 注释, 曲解 vi. 发光, 作注释

发音

UK /ɡlɒs/
US /ɡlɔs/
/ɡlɑs/

词形变化

glosses 复数 glosses 三单 glossing 现在分词 glossed 过去式 glossed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A surface shine or luster.

    不可数
  2. 2.

    A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.

    比喻 不可数
  3. 1.

    A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.

    可数
  4. 2.

    Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes.

    可数
  5. 3.

    An expression requiring such explanatory treatment.

    可数 废旧
  6. 4.

    An extensive commentary on some text.

    可数
  7. 5.

    An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law.

    美国 可数 法律
  8. 6.

    A definition or explanation of a word sense.

    语言学
v.
  1. 1.

    To give a gloss or sheen to.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To make (something) attractive by deception

    及物
  3. 3.

    To become shiny.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”).

    习语 及物
  5. 1.

    To add a gloss to (a text).

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.

来源:wiktionary