gloss
n. 光彩, 假象, 注释 vt. 使光彩, 掩盖, 上光于, 注释, 曲解 vi. 发光, 作注释
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
A surface shine or luster.
不可数 -
2.
A superficially or deceptively attractive appearance.
比喻 不可数 -
1.
A brief explanatory note or translation of a foreign, archaic, technical, difficult, complex, or uncommon expression, inserted after the original, in the margin of a document, or between lines of a text.
可数 -
2.
Synonym of glossary, a collection of such notes.
可数 -
3.
An expression requiring such explanatory treatment.
可数 废旧 -
4.
An extensive commentary on some text.
可数 -
5.
An interpretation by a court of a specific point within a statute or case law.
美国 可数 法律 -
6.
A definition or explanation of a word sense.
语言学
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1.
To give a gloss or sheen to.
及物 -
2.
To make (something) attractive by deception
及物 -
3.
To become shiny.
不及物 -
4.
Used in a phrasal verb: gloss over (“to cover up a mistake or crime, to treat something with less care than it deserves”).
习语 及物 -
1.
To add a gloss to (a text).
及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
Probably from a North Germanic language, compare Icelandic glossi (“spark, flame”), glossa (“to flame”); or perhaps from dialectal Dutch gloos (“a glow, flare”), related to West Frisian gloeze (“a glow”), Middle Low German glȫsen (“to smoulder, glow”), German glosen (“to smoulder”); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *glus- (“to glow, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to flourish; be green or yellow”). More at glow.
来源:wiktionary