shine

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #2892 ★★☆☆☆

n. 光泽, 阳光 vt. 使发光 vi. 照耀, 发光, 发亮

发音

CA /ʃaɪn/
UK /ʃaɪn/
AU
US /ʃaɪn/

词形变化

shines 复数 shines shines 三单 shining 现在分词 shone 过去式 shone 过去分词 shined 过去式 shined 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

光亮,光泽;好天气;擦亮;晴天;擦皮鞋;鬼把戏或诡计

the brightness that something has when light shines on it

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Brightness from a source of light.

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Brightness from reflected light.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Excellence in quality or appearance; splendour.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Shoeshine.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Moonshine; an illicitly brewed alcoholic drink.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    A black person.

    可数 贬义 冒犯 俚语 不可数
  7. 7.

    The amount of shininess on a cricket ball, or on each side of the ball.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  8. 8.

    Sunshine (typically in contrast with rain).

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A liking for a person; a fancy.

    可数 俚语 不可数

    She's certainly taken a shine to you.

  10. 10.

    A caper; an antic; a row.

    古体 可数 俚语 不可数
v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To emit or reflect light so as to glow.

    发亮

    发光

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To reflect light.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To distinguish oneself; to excel.

    不及物

    My nephew tried other sports before deciding on football, which he shone at right away, quickly becoming the star of his school team.

  4. 4.

    To be effulgent in splendour or beauty.

    不及物
  5. 5.

    To be eminent, conspicuous, or distinguished; to exhibit brilliant intellectual powers.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To be immediately apparent.

    不及物
  7. 7.

    To create light with (a flashlight, lamp, torch, or similar).

    及物

    I shone my light into the darkness to see what was making the noise.

  8. 8.

    To cause to shine, as a light or by reflected light.

    及物

    in hunting, to shine the eyes of a deer at night by throwing a light on them

  9. 1.

    To cause (something) to be smooth and shiny by rubbing; put a shine on (something); polish (something).

    及物

    He shined my shoes until they were polished smooth and gleaming.

  10. 2.

    To polish a cricket ball using saliva and one’s clothing.

    及物 体育 游戏

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English shinen, schinen (preterite schon, past participle schinen), from Old English sċīnan (“to shine, flash; be resplendent”; preterite sċān, past participle sċinen), from Proto-West Germanic *skīnan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną (“to shine”).

来源:wiktionary