depend

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #5028 ★★★★☆

vi. 靠, 视...而定, 信赖

发音

UK /dɪˈpɛnd/
US /dɪˈpɛnd/
US /di-/
/dəˈpɛnd/
AU /dɪˈpend/
NZ /dəˈpend/

词形变化

depended dependest dependeth depending depends 三单 depends depending 现在分词 depended 过去式 depended 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖

If you depend on someone or something, you need them in order to be able to survive physically, financially, or emotionally

He depended on his writing for his income.

他靠写作谋生。

释义与例句

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition

    不及物

    We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.

  2. 2.

    To trust; to have confidence; to rely.

    信任

    信赖

    不及物

    we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends

    we depend on the mailman to come at the usual time.

  3. 3.

    To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above, especially in heraldry, where a badge, decoration, or element is suspended from another part of an achievement of arms.

    文学 政治 纹章
  4. 4.

    To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided.

    古体

    a cause depending in court

  5. 5.

    To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity.

    及物

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).

来源:wiktionary