exclude

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #17671 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 除外, 排除, 排斥 [医] 除外(诊断)

发音

US /ɪksˈkluːd/

词形变化

excluded excludes 三单 excludes excludest excluding excluding 现在分词 excluded 过去式 excluded 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出

释义与例句

v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To bar (someone or something) from entering; to keep out.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To expel; to put out.

    及物

    to exclude young animals from the womb or from eggs

  3. 3.

    To omit from consideration.

    及物

    Count from 1 to 30, but exclude the prime numbers.

  4. 4.

    To refuse to accept (evidence) as valid.

    及物 法律
  5. 5.

    To eliminate from diagnostic consideration.

    及物 医学

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

shut except bar eject take out omit keep out leave off leave out shut out

反义词 2

admit include

上位词 10

keep miss lack prevent forbid eliminate expel veto extinguish nix

下位词 10

curse bounce evict exorcise elide excommunicate exorcize force out lock out ostracise

词源

Borrowed from Latin exclūdō, from prefix ex- (“out”) + variant form of verb claudō (“close”).

来源：wiktionary