shut
n. 关闭 vt. 关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住 vi. 关上, 停止营业
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
关闭；停业；幽禁
to close something, or to become closed
关闭的；围绕的
not open
释义与例句
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1.
The act or time of shutting; close.
the shut of a door
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2.
The line or place where two pieces of metal are welded together.
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3.
A door or cover; a shutter.
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1.
A narrow alley or passage acting as a short cut through the buildings between two streets.
方言
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1.
To close, in various senses.
To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through.
不及物 及物Please shut the door.
The light was so bright I had to shut my eyes.
They shut the road for the festival.
If you wait too long, the automatic door will shut.
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2.
To close, in various senses.
To make or become unreceptive.
不及物 及物He has shut his mind to new ideas.
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3.
To close, in various senses.
To close (a business or venue) temporarily or permanently.
不及物 及物They generally shut the museum each day at 6 pm.
The supermarket shuts at eight o'clock.
Lots of shops in the town centre have shut because of the recession.
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4.
To close, in various senses.
To put out of use or operation.
不及物 及物We are shutting the phone lines at 9 pm.
They shut the airport because of a bomb scare.
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5.
To close, in various senses.
To cease operation or cease to be available.
不及物 及物Phone lines will shut in ten minutes.
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6.
To close, in various senses.
To terminate an application, window, file or database connection, etc.
不及物 及物 计算机 工程 数学Shut the file when you have finished reading data.
This app has a bug: when you try to sort a large spreadsheet, it shuts.
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7.
To catch or snag in the act of shutting something.
及物He's just gone and shut his finger in the door!
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8.
To confine in an enclosed area; to enclose.
及物I shut the cat in the kitchen before going out.
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9.
To isolate, to close off from the world.
及物 -
10.
To preclude, exclude.
及物 -
11.
simple past and past participle of shut
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1.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
Physically sealed, obstructed, folded together, etc.
A shut door barred our way into the house.
The door banged shut with a breeze.
Pleas keep your mouth shut while you are eating.
A book lay shut on the table.
I had to shut my eyes against the light.
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2.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
Not available for use or operation.
Phone lines are now shut.
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3.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
Not operating or conducting trade; not allowing entrance to visitors or the public.
Banks are shut on bank holidays.
The museum is shut for the Christmas holidays.
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4.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
Not receptive.
He mind is shut to new ideas.
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5.
Closed, not open, in any of various senses.
Of a club, bat or other hitting implement, angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight.
体育 -
6.
Synonym of close.
政治 纹章 -
7.
Archaic form of shot (“discharged, cleared, rid of something”).
古体 -
8.
Synonym of close.
古体 语言学
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English schitten, schetten, from Old English scyttan (“to cause rapid movement, shoot a bolt, shut, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, *skuttijaną (“to bar, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”). The Modern English word was originally a dialect form; the Old English word would have normally merged with shit. Cognate with Dutch schutten (“to shut in, lock up”), Low German schütten (“to shut, lock in”), German schützen (“to shut out, dam, protect, guard”).
来源：wiktionary