ghost

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #1437 ★★☆☆☆

n. 鬼, 灵魂, 幻影, 一丝, 一点 v. 鬼似地游荡

发音

UK /ɡəʊst/
US /ɡoʊst/
US
US
AU /ɡɐʉst/
IN /ɡʱoːsʈ/

词形变化

ghosts 复数 ghosts ghosted ghosting ghosts 三单 ghosting 现在分词 ghosted 过去式 ghosted 过去分词

别名

ghoast gost

教材释义与例句

名词

鬼,幽灵

动词

作祟于;替…捉刀;为人代笔

动词

替人代笔

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A disembodied soul; a soul or spirit of a deceased person; a spirit appearing after death.

    鬼魂

    幽魂

    幽灵

    可数 不可数

    Everyone believed that the ghost of an old lady haunted the crypt.

    He believes in ghosts.

  2. 2.

    A spirit; a human soul.

    古体 可数 文学 不可数 宗教
  3. 3.

    Any faint shadowy semblance; an unsubstantial image.

    幻象

    可数 不可数 引申义

    not a ghost of a chance

    the ghost of an idea

  4. 4.

    A false image, for example in a photographic print or negative, or on a television screen or radar display, or in a telescope, caused by poor or double reception or reflection (from a lens or screen).

    幻象

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A faint image that remains after an attempt to remove graffiti.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Ellipsis of ghostwriter.

    可数 不可数 媒体

    I’ve written both as a ghost for experts and under my name.

  7. 7.

    A nonexistent person invented to obtain some (typically fraudulent) benefit.

    可数 不可数

    Before filling out this form, please visit the Pennsic Pre-Registration Page to create your account and enter your campers and ghosts [nonexistent campers one pays for to legitimately increase the size of one's allotted camping space].

  8. 8.

    A dead person whose identity is stolen by another (see ghosting).

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    An unresponsive user on IRC, resulting from the user's client disconnecting without notifying the server.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A copy of a file or record.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  11. 11.

    An understudy.

    可数 不可数 艺术
  12. 12.

    A covert (and deniable) agent.

    可数 不可数 政治 军事
  13. 13.

    An opponent in a racing game that follows a previously recorded route, allowing players to compete against previous best times.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  14. 14.

    Someone whose identity cannot be established because there are no records of such a person.

    可数 不可数
  15. 15.

    An unphysical state in a gauge theory.

    可数 不可数
  16. 16.

    A formerly nonexistent character that was at some point mistakenly encoded into a character set standard, which might have since become used opportunistically for some genuine purpose.

    定语 可数 不可数 计算机 工程 语言学 数学

    彁 is a ghost character from the Japanese JIS X 0208 character set.

  17. 17.

    Ellipsis of ghost pepper.

    可数 不可数
  18. 18.

    A game in which players take turns to add a letter to a possible word, trying not to complete a word.

    不可数 可数
  19. 19.

    White or pale.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost slug

    ghost flower

  20. 20.

    Transparent or translucent.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost ant

    ghost catfish

  21. 21.

    Abandoned.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost town

    ghost ship

  22. 22.

    Remnant; remains.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost apples (a thin layer of ice in the shape of an apple, which forms around it and is left behind when the apple rots and falls out)

    ghost fossils (impressions of things like shells that remain in the rock after the shell etc dissolves)

    ghost cell

    ghost craters (craters that have been filled, e.g. with volcanic deposits)

    ghost image

  23. 23.

    Perceived or listed but not real.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost cellphone vibration

    ghost pain

    ghost island

    ghost voter

    ghost job

  24. 24.

    Of a cryptid, supernatural or extraterrestrial nature.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost rocket

    ghost deer

  25. 25.

    Substitute.

    定语 可数 不可数

    ghost writer

    ghost singer

v.
  1. 1.

    Of a disembodied soul: to appear (somewhere or to someone) in the form of an apparition; to haunt.

    文学 诗歌 及物
  2. 2.

    To imbue (something) with a ghost-like effect or hue.

    文学 诗歌 及物
  3. 3.

    To continuously cause (someone or something) trouble; specifically, to continuously be in the thoughts of (someone) in a disturbing manner; to perturb, to trouble.

    比喻 及物 引申义
  4. 4.

    To gray out (a visual element) to indicate that it is unavailable.

    比喻 及物 计算机 工程 数学 引申义
  5. 5.

    To forcibly disconnect (an IRC user) who is using one's reserved nickname.

    比喻 及物 计算机 工程 数学 引申义
  6. 6.

    To stop communicating with (someone) on social media, through text messages, etc., without explanation, especially as a way of ending a relationship; hence, to end a relationship with (someone) by stopping all communication without explanation.

    已读不回

    玩消失

    比喻 俚语 及物 引申义
  7. 7.

    To transfer (a prisoner) to another prison, usually without first informing the prisoner.

    英国 比喻 及物 政治 法律 引申义
  8. 8.

    Synonym of ghostwrite (“to write (a literary work or speech), or produce (an artistic work)), in the place of someone”); also, to carry out (an artistic performance) in the place of someone.

    及物

    Here's how it went: Larry Parks as elderly Al Jolson was watching Larry Parks playing young Al Jolson in the first movie — in other words, Parks ghosting for Parks. At the same time, Jolson himself was ghosting the voices for both of them.

  9. 9.

    To appear suddenly or move like a disembodied soul; specifically (often sports); also (transitive, dated) followed by the dummy subject it: to move easily and quietly without anyone noticing; to slip.

    不及物
  10. 10.

    Followed by for: synonym of ghostwrite (“to write a literary work or speech, or produce an artistic work, in the place of someone”); also, to carry out an artistic performance in the place of someone.

    不及物
  11. 11.

    Of a sailing vessel: to sail seemingly with very little or no wind.

    不及物 航海 交通
  12. 12.

    Apparently only in the writings of the Dutch-English physician Gideon Harvey (c. 1636–1640 – c. 1700–1702): to die, to expire.

    不及物 废旧
  13. 13.

    To kill (someone).

    比喻 俚语 及物 引申义
adj.
  1. 1.

    In the form be ghost: not present or involved; absent, gone.

    俚语 非裔美国英语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst, gǣst (“breath, spirit, soul, ghost”) (compare modern English Holy Ghost), from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysdos, from *ǵʰéysd- (“anger, agitation”). The h in the spelling appears in the Prologue to William Caxton’s Royal Book, printed in 1484, in a reference to the “Holy Ghoost”. It was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest, a common variant of geest. Both Caxton and his assistant Wynkyn de Worde had connections to the Low Countries. Doublet of geist. The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. The verb gained prominence in the 2010s. cognates * Danish gast (“ghost”), gejst (“enthusiasm”) * Dutch geest (“ghost, spirit”) * German Geist (“ghost, spirit”) * Luxembourgish Geescht (“ghost, spirit, spectre, phantom”) * Saterland Frisian Gäist, Jeest (“ghost, spirit”) * Scots gaist, ghaist (“ghost”) * Swedish gast (“ghost”) * Vilamovian gȧjst (“ghost, spirit”) * West Frisian geast (“ghost, spirit”) * Yiddish גײַסט (gayst, “ghost, spirit”) * Yola gaast (“ghost”)

来源:wiktionary