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A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #168 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 家, 避难所, 故乡 a. 家庭的, 国内的, 打中目标的 adv. 在家, 在本国, 打中目标地 [计] 返回始位

发音

UK /həʊm/
US /hoʊm/
CA /hoːm/
SCOT /hom/

词形变化

homes 复数 homes homed homes 三单 homing homing 现在分词 homed 过去式 homed 过去分词

别名

ham hame 'ome hyem

教材释义与例句

名词

家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所

the house, apartment, or place where you live

动词

归巢，回家

to or at the place where you live

形容词

国内的，家庭的；有效的

relating to or belonging to your home or family

副词

在家，回家；深入地

to or at the place where you live

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A dwelling.

    One’s own dwelling place; the house or structure in which one lives; especially the house in which one lives with one's family; the habitual abode of one’s family.

    家

    屋企

    厝

    屋下

    兜

    屋里

  2. 2.

    A dwelling.

    The place (residence, settlement, country, etc.), where a person was born or raised; childhood or parental home; home of one’s parents or guardian.

    Does she still live at home? - No, she moved out and got an apartment when she was 18, but she still lives in the city.

  3. 3.

    A dwelling.

    The abiding place of the affections, especially of the domestic affections.

  4. 4.

    A dwelling.

    A house that has been made home-like, to suit the comfort of those who live there.

    It's what you bring into a house that makes it a home

  5. 5.

    A dwelling.

    A place of refuge, rest or care; an asylum.

    a home for outcasts

    a home for the blind

    a veterans' home

    Instead of a pet store, get your new dog from the local dogs’ home.

    Our grandmama's moved into a home.

  6. 6.

    A dwelling.

    The grave; the final rest; also, the native and eternal dwelling place of the soul.

    引申义

    […] because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets: […]

  7. 7.

    A dwelling.

    Anything that serves the functions of a home, as comfort, safety, sense of belonging, etc.

    引申义
  8. 8.

    One’s native land; the place or country in which one dwells; the place where one’s ancestors dwell or dwelt.

    家乡

    故乡

    祖国

    I've been to cities that never close down / From New York to Rio and old London town / But no matter how far or how wide I roam / I still call Australia home.

  9. 9.

    The locality where a thing is usually found, or was first found, or where it is naturally abundant; habitat; seat.

    the home of the pine

    […] Flandria, by plenty made the home of war, / Shall weep her crime, and bow to Charles r'estor'd, […]

  10. 10.

    A focus point.

    The ultimate point aimed at in a progress; the goal.

    游戏

    The object of Sorry! is to get all four of your pawns to your home.

  11. 11.

    A focus point.

    Home plate.

    体育 游戏
  12. 12.

    A focus point.

    The place of a player in front of an opponent’s goal; also, the player.

    体育 游戏
  13. 13.

    A focus point.

    The landing page of a website; the site's homepage.

  14. 14.

    A focus point.

    The chord at which a melody starts and to which it can resolve.

    非正式 音乐
  15. 15.

    Clipping of home directory.

    计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To return to its owner.

    不及物

    The dog homed.

adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Of, from, or pertaining to one’s dwelling or country; domestic; not foreign.

    home manufactures

  2. 2.

    That strikes home; direct, pointed.

    古体

    a home truth

  3. 3.

    Personal, intimate.

    废旧
  4. 4.

    Relating to the home team (the team at whose venue a game is played).

    体育

    the home end, home advantage, home supporters

adv. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To one's home.

    To one's place of residence or one's customary or official location.

    go home

    come home

    carry someone home

    I invited them home.

  2. 2.

    To one's home.

    To one's place of birth.

  3. 3.

    To one's home.

    To the place where it belongs; to the end of a course; to the full length.

    She drove the nail home

    ram a cartridge home

  4. 4.

    To one's home.

    To the home page.

    Click here to go home.

  5. 5.

    At or in one's place of residence or one's customary or official location; at home.

    在家里

    1975-1976, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure I'm certainly not the type to sit home waiting up for hubbie every night.

  6. 6.

    To a full and intimate degree; to the heart of the matter; fully, directly.

    在家

    1625, Francis Bacon, dedication to the Duke of Buckingham, in Essays Civil and Moral, I do now publish my Essays; which of all my other works have been most current : for that, as it seems, they come home to men's business and bosoms.

  7. 7.

    into the goal

    英国 体育 游戏

    2004, Tottenham 4-4 Leicester, BBC Sport: February, Walker was penalised for a picking up a Gerry Taggart backpass and from the resulting free-kick, Keane fired home after Johnnie Jackson's initial effort was blocked.

  8. 8.

    into the right, proper or stowed position

    航海 交通

    sails sheeted home

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

place house family base plate household dwelling abode habitation domicile

上位词 10

bag beginning base unit location source environment root residence institution

下位词 10

house lodge condo hearth homestead dugout hermitage condominium fireside yurt

部分词 10

kitchen bathroom bedroom chamber den parlor parlour bedchamber living-room dining room
动词

上位词 4

house return put up domiciliate
形容词

同义词 3

national internal interior

反义词 1

away

近义相关 1

domestic

相关短语

stay-at-home a. 不爱出门的, 不爱离乡的 n. 不爱出门的人, 不爱离乡的人 nursing home [医] 疗养所 home free 稳成功的, 肯定得胜的 home run 全垒打 at home n. 家庭招待会 Home Secretary （英国）内政大臣 home office 总机构, 总店, 总公司 [计] 家庭办公 Home Counties （英）伦敦周围各郡 mobile home n. （由汽车拖拉的）活动房屋 stately home n. （开放供参观的）豪华古宅 home away from home [电影]出外人生 home country [经] 原居住国, 原籍国 home plate n. [体]本垒板 home page [计] 主页, 第一个界面

词源

From Middle English hōm, from Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home, village”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), from the root *tḱey-. Doublet of heyem. Cognates Cognate with Scots hame (“home”), Yola haime, hime, hyme (“home”), Saterland Frisian Heem (“home”), Alemannic German haim, hei, heim, hemmu (“home”), Bavarian hama, hame (“home”), Cimbrian hòam, huam (“home”), Dutch heem, heim (“home”), German Heim (“home”), Limburgish heim, Héïm (“home”), Luxembourgish Heem (“home”), Mòcheno hoa'm (“home”), Vilamovian ham, hām, haom (“home”), Yiddish היים (heym, “home”), Danish hjem (“home”), Faroese, Icelandic heim (“home”), heimur (“world”), Norwegian Bokmål heim, hjem (“home”), Norwegian Nynorsk heim (“home”), Swedish hem (“home”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), Irish caoimh (“dear”), Lithuanian kaimas (“village”), šeima (“family”), Albanian komb (“nation, people”), Old Church Slavonic сѣмь (sěmĭ, “seed”), Ancient Greek κώμη (kṓmē, “village”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie”) (compare Hittite [script needed] (kittari, “it lies”), Ancient Greek κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie down”), Latin civis (“citizen”), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬈 (saēte, “he lies, rests”), Sanskrit शये (śáye, “he lies”)).

来源：wiktionary