institute

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #5029 ★★★★☆

n. 学会, 学院, 协会 vt. 创立, 开始, 制定, 任命

发音

US /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/

词形变化

institutes 复数 institutes instituted institutes 三单 institutest instituteth instituting instituting 现在分词 instituted 过去式 instituted 过去分词

别名

inst. Inst. instit instit. 'tute tute

教材释义与例句

名词

学会，协会；学院

an organization that has a particular purpose such as scientific or educational work, or the building where this organization is based

动词

开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）

to introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An organization founded to promote a cause

    I work in a medical research institute.

  2. 2.

    An institution of learning; a college, especially for technical subjects

    学院

  3. 3.

    The building housing such an institution.

  4. 4.

    The act of instituting; institution.

    废旧
  5. 5.

    That which is instituted, established, or fixed, such as a law, habit, or custom.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    The person to whom an estate is first given by destination or limitation.

    苏格兰 法律
v. C1
  1. 1.

    To begin or initiate (something); to found.

    及物

    He instituted the new policy of having children walk through a metal detector to enter school.

  2. 2.

    To train, instruct.

    废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To nominate; to appoint.

  4. 4.

    To invest with the spiritual charge of a benefice, or the care of souls.

    法律 宗教
adj.
  1. 1.

    Established; organized; founded.

    废旧

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

association
动词

同义词 5

found bring plant establish constitute

上位词 4

make create initiate pioneer

下位词 8

name fix defend represent prosecute appoint nominate constitute

相关短语

institute professor institute professors institute of technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology 马萨诸塞理工学院, 麻省理工学院 policy institute mechanics' institute religious institute

词源

From French institut, from Middle French, from Latin īnstitūtum.

来源：wiktionary