pollard

FREQ #29959

n. 无角(截去角)的动物, 截去树梢的树, 麸皮 vt. 截去树梢

发音

UK /ˈpɒl.əd/
US /ˈpɑ.lɚd/
AU

词形变化

pollards 复数 pollards pollarded pollarding pollards 三单 pollarding 现在分词 pollarded 过去式 pollarded 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A pruned tree; the wood of such trees.

    定语

    And at this place there was a long, straight causeway, with two long rows of pollard willows, one upon either hand.

  2. 2.

    A buck deer that has shed its antlers.

  3. 3.

    A fine grade of bran including some flour. The fine cell layer between bran layers and endosperm, used for animal feed.

    澳大利亚
  4. 4.

    A 13th-century European coin minted as a debased counterfeit of the sterling silver penny of Edward I of England, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.

    历史
  5. 5.

    A hornless variety of domestic animal, such as cattle or goats.

  6. 6.

    A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus), a kind of fish.

    废旧 罕用
v.
  1. 1.

    To prune a tree heavily, cutting branches back to the trunk, so that it produces dense new growth.

    植物学 商务

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English poll (“head”) + the pejorative suffix -ard (“person characterized by or associated with something, often in a negative way”). The suffix has the same meaning as in drunkard and coward. When used as a verb, it is often used to mean a cut head, which originates from the terms usage in cattle, where "pollarded" is used to mean "headed," as opposed to horned.

来源:wiktionary