retain

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #11924 ★★★☆☆

vt. 保持, 保有, 留住, 记得, 付定金聘请 [经] 保留, 留存

发音

UK /ɹɪˈteɪn/
US /ɹəˈteɪn/
US /ɹi-/

词形变化

retains 复数 retains retained retainedst retaineth retaining retains 三单 retaining 现在分词 retained 过去式 retained 过去分词 retainest retainedst 过去式 retaineth 三单 retained 复数

教材释义与例句

动词

保持;雇;记住

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An act of holding or keeping something; a possession, a retention.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    Synonym of retinue (“a group of attendants or servants, especially of someone considered important”).

    废旧
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.

    及物
  2. 2.

    Often followed by from: to hold back (someone or something); to check, to prevent, to restrain, to stop.

    To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year; to keep back.

    留班

    留级

    及物 教育
  3. 3.

    Of a thing: to hold or keep (something) inside it; to contain.

    及物
  4. 4.

    Of a thing: to hold or keep (something) inside it; to contain.

    To hold back (tissue or a substance, especially urine) in the body or a body organ.

    及物 医学
  5. 5.

    To hold (something) secure; to prevent (something) from becoming detached or separated.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To keep (something) in control or possession; to continue having (something); to keep back.

    To keep (something) in the mind; to recall, to remember.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To keep (something) in place or use, instead of removing or abolishing it; to preserve.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To engage or hire (someone), especially temporarily.

    及物
  10. 10.

    To engage or hire (someone), especially temporarily.

    To employ (someone, especially a lawyer) by paying a retainer (“fee one pays to reserve another person's time for services”); specifically, to engage (a barrister) by making an initial payment to secure their services if needed.

    及物 法律
  11. 11.

    To keep (someone) in one's pay or service; also, (chiefly historical) to maintain (someone) as a dependent or follower.

    及物
  12. 12.

    To control or restrain (oneself); to exercise self-control over (oneself).

    及物
  13. 13.

    To keep (someone) in custody; to prevent (someone) from leaving.

    古体 及物
  14. 14.

    To declare (a sin) not forgiven.

    及物 宗教
  15. 15.

    To keep in control or possession; to continue having.

    不及物
  16. 16.

    To have the ability to keep something in the mind; to use the memory.

    不及物
  17. 17.

    Of a body or body organ: to hold back tissue or a substance.

    不及物 医学
  18. 18.

    To refrain from doing something.

    不及物 废旧
  19. 19.

    To be a dependent or follower to someone.

    不及物 废旧
  20. 20.

    To continue, to remain.

    不及物 废旧 罕用

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Partly: * from Middle English retein, retain (“possession of a sum of money”) […]; and * from the verb (see etymology 1).

来源:wiktionary